IMPORTANT PEDAGOGUES
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BRITISH AND CZECH EDUCATION SYSTEM
GREAT BRITAIN
nursery school – 3 or 4 years old
playgroup – similar to nursery school
primary school
at the age of five
state-funded or private – both of them have to follow a prescribed national curriculum
infant schools - children acquire basic skills like writing, reading and maths
junior school – at the age of seven; more complex subjects such as history, geography and science
secondary school
at the age of 11
foreign language and a broader range of subjects, taught by different teachers
they take GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education) that consists of eight or nine exams in maths, English, a foreign language, a science and a humanities subject
at the age of 16
they can leave school
vocational courses - pupils go to school and take exams in practical subjects such as mechanics or painting and decorating
apprenticeships – they learn a trade as they work
they can study for two more years in an institution called a sixth form college
they take four subjects in the first year, which ends with an exam – AS-Levels – then they go to study three of them at A-Level (Advanced GCSEs)
exams marked in letters
university
at the age of 18
bachelor’s degrees for either three or four years (person became a graduate) - can pursue a master’s degree in science or arts
most people in the UK have to fund part of their university education
THE CZECH REPUBLIC
primary, secondary and tertiary levels
elementary school
nine years
most schools are financed by the state
the school-leaving age is 15
secondary school
grammar school
prepares students for university
lasts four years or longer if the students have enrolled earlier from elementary school
final school-leaving exam in the fourth year - comprises four or five subjects, two on the state level: Czech and a foreign language or maths and two or three on the school level (foreign language and two electives)
secondary business schools/ agriculture schools/ pedagogic schools/ conservatories
secondary vocational school - train young people for jobs of bakers, mechanics, bricklayers or waiters
university
students have to pass demanding entrance exams
education at universities is free of chargé
the most popular subjects include humanities, law or medicine
Charles University in Prague, Masaryk University in Brno and others
three-year-bachelor programmes, five-year-master programmes - finish with a final state exam and a thesis defence