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Prague

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Prague

  • Is the capital and the biggest city in the Czech Republic

  • there are lot of towers

  • Is situated on the river Vltava

  • seat of the president, parliament, government,

  • social, cultural, political, educational, business, financial centre of the Czech republic

  • historic Centrum – included in UNESCO

  • it is divided into 22 districts (Prague word with the corresponding /odpovídající/numeral /:njůmerl:/)

    • five historical districts have name

      • The Old Town, The New Town, Josefov (Jewish quarter), the Lesser Town, Hradčany, Vyšehrad

History

  • people have lived in this area since Stone Age

  • legend connects the foundation /:fndejšn:/ (založení) of Prague with princess Libuše

  • In the 9th century – Prague became the capital city of Bohemia

  • In the 14th century – the king Charles IV ruled

    • he founded

      • the Charles University (the Carolinum – oldest building of Charles University)

      • Charles Bridge, Hungry wall, The New Town, St. Vitus Cathedral, Horse market…

  • Rudolph II.

    • he invited artists and scientists to Prague

    • the Golden Lane was built (zlatá ulička)

  • In 1918 – Prague became the capital city of the Czechoslovak Republic

  • In 1993 – capital city of the Czech Republic

Sights

THE PRAGUE CASTLE
  • the most famous sight

  • founded in 9th century

  • official residence of the President (when he is there – we can see Czech flag)

  • it is a big complex of buildings

    • there is the Vladislav Hall – it is used for representative purposes

    • there is the Rudolph Gallery

    • there is the St. Vitus Cathedral

      • Crown Jewels are saved there

GOLDEN LINE

  • it was built at the time of Rudolph II. – alchemists who lived there (tried to make gold)

    • there is beautiful view on the Lesser Town, the National Theatre…

PETŘÍN HILL
  • you can get there by cable car (lanovka)

  • there are parks and gardens

    • on the top is Mirror maze (zrcadlové bludiště), Petřín observation tower (petřínská rozhledna) (like Eifel tower)

  • Statue of Karel Hynek Mácha – patron of lovers

CHARLES BRIDGE
  • we can get there from Lesser Town square (malostranské náměstí)

    • connect Lesser Town and Old Town

  • the oldest bridge in Prague

    • built by Charles IV.

  • 30 statues in baroque style

  • on the bridge there are lot of artists and musicians /:mňůzišns:/

OLD TOWN SQUARE (staroměstské náměstí)
  • centre of the Old Town and historical Prague

    • in the square is building – Old Town Hall (staroměstská radnice)

    • there is the astronomical clock (orloj)

      • it strikes every hour (udeří)

  • there is the John Hus Monument- in the middle of the square

  • gothic Týn Church – Tycho de Brahe is buried there

  • St. Nicholas church

  • from Old Town Square we can go along

  • Paris Street

    • it takes us to the Jewish Town

WENCESLAS SQUARE /:vensles:/ (Václavské náměstí)
  • in the New Town

  • commercial centre of Prague (obchodní)

    • there are banks, department stores, shops, hotels, coffees

  • in the upper part (v horní části) stands statue of St. Wenceslas Memorial

  • at the upper end (na horním konci) there is the National Museum

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