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The Czech Republic

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THE CZECH REPUBLIC

  • The Czech Republic is a state in Central Europe also called Hearth of europe.

  • It occupies an area of 78 864 sq km and has about 10.33 million inhabitants.

  • The head of the Czech Republic is the President Miloš).

  • The state flag consists of 2 stripes (white and red) and blue triangle

  • The Czech Republic has four neighbours. Poland, Austria, Slovakia and Germany.

  • Our state has a varied landscape.

  • mountains – the Šumava range, the Czech Forest, the Ore Mountains, the Jizerské Mountains, the Giant Mountains and the Eagle Mountains.

  • rivers – the Vltava, the Elbe the Oder, and the Morava.

  • Our country is rich in minerals

  • 10,5 milion inhabitants

  • CR is representative democracy + parliamentary republic

Interesting Places of the CR

  • Castles: Prague castle, Karlštejn, Křivoklát and Bezděz. Karlstejn, Konopiště, Zvikov, Hluboka nad Vltavou

  • Unesco Wonders: Český Krumlov, Histrorical centre of Prague, Kutná Hora, Kroměříž

  • Sport: Stahov, Masaryk´s Cirk

  • Architecture: Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, St. Paul Cathedral

  • Nature: Bohemian Paradise, Prachov Rocks, Czech Switzerland, Macocha, Boubín forest

History

  • our territory has been inhabited by Slavonic tribes since the 5th cent. A.D.

  • Charles IV. was the most important person of the 7 electors of the emperors

  • during his reign Prague grew into one of the largest European metropolis, was important centre of education, architecture and the arts

  • in 1348 Charles IV. founded Ch. University – the oldest one in Europe

  • at the end of World War I. in October 1918 was established Czechoslovak Republic

  • though this was destroyed by the German occupation (1939–1945), it appeared again after World War II.

  • in 1948 the power was taken over by communists directed by the Soviet Union

  • the „Prague Spring“ in 1968 was oppressed by the invasion of the Soviet army and the „normalization“ lasted about another 20 years till the „velvet revolution“ in 1989

  • the following development led to the splitting of the republic, and in 1993 two new states appeared – the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic

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