Předmět Weed Science - Mgr. (AAA30E)

Na serveru studentino.cz naleznete nejrůznější studijní materiály: zápisky z přednášek nebo cvičení, vzorové testy, seminární práce, domácí úkoly a další z předmětu AAA30E - Weed Science - Mgr., Fakulta agrobiologie, potravinových a přírodních zdrojů, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze (ČZU).

Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Osnova

PřednáškaTerminology in the weed science areaBiology of weeds- biological properties important from the point of view of their regulationWeed ecologyDistribution and harmfulness of the most important weeds in the Czech RepublicWeed seed soil bank and the sources of weedinessWeed control methodsHerbicidesThe main chemical groups of herbicides and their formulationResistance of weeds to herbicidesWeed control in crops on arable land (cereals, oil-bearing crops, pulse crops)Weed control in crops on arable land (maize, potatoes, sugar beet)New ways in weed control - precision farming, tolerant varieties to herbicidesCvičeníObject of research in weed sciencePrinciples of proper experimental praxis in weed sciencePractical establishment of experiment for assessment of biological efficacy of herbicidesVegetative reproduced weeds speciesSexual propagation of weed speciesMethods of analysis of soil seed bankDormancy and germination of weed seedsHerbicide efficacy assessment - field and pot trials, examples of efficacy of some herbicidesIntegrated plant protection on arable landApplication of precision farming principlesNew ways in weed control of arable cropsCredit

Získané způsobilosti

Znalosti:Student knows basic biological characteristics of individual weed species, weed classification in relation to weed biology and possible control. He understand the principles of weed communities formation and dynamics and also the influence of particular agrotechnical operations on the weed occurrence in field and garden crop stands. He has orientation in principles of preventive and direct management of arable weeds. He understand biological and physiological principles of herbicide mode of action and selectivity. Student knows possible roles of herbicides in the environment. He has information about main herbicide groups, their efficacy and possible use in cropping systems. He knows the principles of progressive trends in weed management, like precision weed control and use of transgenic crops tolerant to non-selective herbicides.Dovednosti:Student is able to indentify not only common arable and garden weed species, but also the rare ones in different growth stages -generative phase, seedlings, seeds or fruits. He can analyse the sources of weediness on arable land, to determine potential weediness based on weed soil seed bank composition. He has got the skills to use preventive and indirect methods to minimise weed occurrence in crop stands. He can project the system of weed management in particular crop stands, on grassland, and on non-agricultural land. Student is able to assess the efficacy of this management. He has skills to monitor and analyse the influence of herbicides to non-target organisms and to the environment. He can design herbicide trials, evaluate biological efficacy of herbicides, and statistically analyse obtained data.Kompetence - komunikace:Student is able to work both in the team and/or under the leadership of other person. He can communicate in Czech and foreign language with the use of professional terminology of this particular subject. He has the skills to formulate, discuss, and to present his own opinion, he can comprehensively share the information, thoughts, to concretise problems and to present solutions.Kompetence - úsudek:Student is able to do his work creatively and initiatively. Can assess and apply information sources (professional literature, documents, databases, web pages etc). During decision making process uses his own knowledge together with other professionals. He is competent to organise work for other employees, to evaluate their work and to control it.

Literatura

ZákladníCousens, R., Mortimer, M. 1995. Dynamics of weed populations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 332 p.Liebman, M., Mohler, C.L., Staver, C.P. 2001. Ecological management of agricultural weeds. Cambridge University press, 532 p.Smith, A. E. 1995. Handbook of weed management systems. Marcel Dekker, New York, 741 p.DoporučenáBonn, S., Poschold, P. 1998. Ausbreitungsbiologie der Pflanzen Mitteleuropas. Quelle u. Meyer Verlag GmBH, Wiesbaden, 404 p.Börner, H. 1995. Unkrautbekämpfung. Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena, Jena, 315 p.Hanf, M. 1983. The arable weeds of Europe with their seedlings and seeds. BASF, Ludwigshafen, 494 p.Kees, H. 1993. Unkrautbekämpfung im Integrierten Pflanzenschutz. DLG-Verlags-GmBH, Frankfurt a.M., 231 p.Nandula, V.K. 2010. Glyphosate resistance in crops and weeds. History, development, and management. Wiley, Hoboken, 321 p.

Požadavky

None.

Garant

prof. Ing. Josef Soukup, CSc.