Předmět Animal Genetics - Mgr. (AGA02E)

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Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Cíl

The aim of subject is to get proper knowledge in theory and praxis in farm animal breeding. The fundamental form of education are lectures, 3/4 of practical training in seminar form with active work of students, 1/4 of practical training is covered by practical training with animals. Every practical course is documented by students seminar work.

Osnova

PřednáškaIntroduction to genetic of population (quantitative traits)State of balance in population, errossion of genetic balanceMethods of study of quantitative traits, phenotypic parameters of populationMean value of population, average effect of gene, influence of dominance and interactionOverall of phenotypic variability, path ways coefficientsGenetic parameters of population, heritability, repeatibility, genetic, environment and phenotypic correlationsGenetic, enviromnent and phenotypic correlationAssesment of breeding value, BLUP Animal ModelSelection, genetic gainHydridization, genetic effects of crossingInheritance of alternative traits of farm animals - genetic disorders, polymorphismInheritance of alternative traits of farm animals - color, typology traitsInheritance of quantitative traits of farm animals (fertility, milk and meat), genetic of behaviour, genetic resourcesAnimal breeding plant, MOET, legislation in animal breedingCvičeníAnimal breeding plant, MOET, legislation in animal breedingErrossion of genetic balance by selection, migration, mutation and inbreedingPhenotypic parameters of population, correlation, regressionAproach to inheritance of quantitative traits, average effect of gene and gene substitutionSelection, distribution functionHeritability - calculating of coefficient of heritability using ANOVA or coefficient of regressionRepeatibility - calculating of coefficient of repeatibility using ANOVA or coefficient of regressionBreeding value and its assesment on basis of different sources of informationGenetic gain and influence of selection intensityEffects of hybridization, calculation of nonlinear and position effect as a source of complementarityTesting of pure and hybrid population, crossing effects derived from dialel crossingHeritability of qualitative traits of farm animalsHeritability of productive traits of farm animalSeminar, consultation

Získané způsobilosti

Znalosti:Students know and are able to orient as the user in the principles and practices of breeding farm and domestic animals. Students understand the basic principles of breeding programs and can apply these principles. Students know the importance of genetic parameters can explain the basic principles and applications. Students can define the theoretical and practical aspects of breeding methods for individual species or breeds of farm animals.Dovednosti:Students can, on the basis of theoretical and practical knowledge to design specific procedures and objectives of the breeding animals population. By using genetic parameters, students are able to competently estimate the population response to a specific breeding program. Students self-oriented in new findings of relevant research institutions and individual breeding organizations, and are able to apply this knowledge. Students are able to explain the basic genetic principles and conditionality between different traits. Students are able to take advantage of genetic diversity for specific requirements, design the most appropriate population and breeding program.Kompetence - komunikace:The student is able to operate under the leadership and the teamwork. Students are able to act within their professional knowledge, skills and competencies in Czech and foreign language, using technical terminology of the subject. Students can clearly communicate their professional opinions.Kompetence - úsudek:Students take their work creatively and initiative. Students are able to identify and apply information resources (literature, documents, databases, web sites, etc.) and further classify and evaluate the results and conclusions of scientific research. Students are able to plan, support and guide the work of other team members.

Literatura

ZákladníFalconer, D. S., Mackay, T. F. C. 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Prentice Hall. p. 340. ISBN 0582243025.Lynch, M., Walsh, B. 1998. Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits. Sinauer Associates. Inc. USA. p. 980. ISBN 0878934812.DoporučenáMrode, R. A. 2005. Linear Models for the Prediction of Animal Breeding Values. CABI Publishing. p. 344. ISBN 0851990002.

Požadavky

None

Garant

doc. Ing. Karel Mach, CSc.