Předmět Plant Breeding and Seed Production - Mgr. (AGA48E)

Na serveru studentino.cz naleznete nejrůznější studijní materiály: zápisky z přednášek nebo cvičení, vzorové testy, seminární práce, domácí úkoly a další z předmětu AGA48E - Plant Breeding and Seed Production - Mgr., Fakulta agrobiologie, potravinových a přírodních zdrojů, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze (ČZU).

Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Osnova

PřednáškaPlant cultivars and its definition, characteristics and genetic classificationGenetic resourcesSystems of genetics variability creationSelection systems and using of molecular and statistical approaches to optimisation and increasing of effectiveness of plant breedingBreeding systems in autogamous and vegetatively propagated plantsBreeding of allogamous plantsAdvanced approaches in plant breedingImportance of seed and seedling quality for a yield formationSeeds physiology (maturation, dormancy and germination)Viability and vigour of seeds (physiological principle of ageing, factors influencing seeds germination,evaluation)General principles of seed production in agronomical practices of field crops (cereals, grain legumes)Principles of seed production in agronomical practices of field crops (oil crops, perennial leguminous fodder plants and grass)Special treatments of seedsCultivar, seed and seedling lawCvičeníCharacters of cultivars, principles of stabilisation and evaluation of distinctness, uniformity and stabilityGenetic resources and its using, evaluation and conservationHybridisation and its use in practical plant breedingMass and individual selection in plant selection programsBreeding of pure lines and populationsCombinative ability of inbreed lines and F1 hybrids creationBiological and seed production value of seedsEstablishment of biological tests for seeds quality evaluationPractical evaluation of biological testsSeed vigour - evaluation methodsEvaluation methods of cultivars authenticityLegislative background of seed productionStudents papers presentationsStudents papers presentations

Získané způsobilosti

Znalosti:Student knows and is able to characterise cultivars types in main groups of fruit crops and vegetable and understands principles of methods used to its creation. He knows structure of breeding aims and appreciates the main recent need of cultivars complexity. He appreciates global complexity of the branch and its necessary integration in agriculture. He understands relevance and knows in detail processes of obtaining, characterising, conservation and distribution of genetic resources are clear. He understands principles of methods used in breeding process and process of seed testing. He knows and understands biological principles and principles of methods used to creation and maintenance of crop varieties. He knows basic methods of biological and seed production value evaluation. He appreciates importance of biotechnologies and molecular approaches utilisation in a branches of plant breeding and seed production. Student knows content of appropriate legislation and regulations in connection to branch.Dovednosti:Student is able to define main crops breeding objectives in the view of sustainable development of the branch and in connection to continually developing demands on crops characters. He is able to use system of plant characters descriptors to evaluation of breeding material or checking of seed production process. He can to take decision about preference of suitable cultivar for concrete growing conditions. Student is capable to simulate basic breeding situations and use simple models characterising tight relations of plants characters and its changes in breeding process. He is able to evaluate biological and seed production quality of seeds and also variability in progenies and estimate and predict the genotype structure and productiveness in next generations. Student is capable to formulate adequate scientific hypotheses and these hypotheses appropriately verify.Kompetence - komunikace:Graduate is able to independently and initiatively receive, analyse and transfer information in some of world language. He is able to use technical terminology actively. Information transferred is understandable, unambiguously formulated and obtaining new ideas. Student analyses, concretizes and generalizes optional problems and proposes their potential solutions. Student is able to syntesize and deduce.Kompetence - úsudek:Student creates opinions on a basis of relevant information. He is able information organize, analyse and appropriately process. He is able to thing about information and all problems in the branch objectively and seriously. In case of incomplete information, he is able to use synthesis and deduction for solution of problems. He uses independent and team wise way of rational and creative information processing.

Literatura

ZákladníJazyk výuky: AngličtinaBrown, J., Caligari, P. 2008. An introduction to plant breeding. Blackwell Publishing. p. 209. ISBN 9781405133449.Bewley, J.D., Black, M. 1994. Seeds. Physiology of Development and Germination. Plenum Press,London. p. 445. ISBN 306447479.DoporučenáJazyk výuky: AngličtinaBlack, M., Bradford, K. J., Vázquez-Ramos, J. 2000. Seed Biology, advances and applications. CABI Publ. London. p. 508.

Požadavky

None

Garant

Ing. Petr Sedlák, Ph.D.