Předmět Hydropedology and Groundwater Protection - Mgr. (AIA14E)

Na serveru studentino.cz naleznete nejrůznější studijní materiály: zápisky z přednášek nebo cvičení, vzorové testy, seminární práce, domácí úkoly a další z předmětu AIA14E - Hydropedology and Groundwater Protection - Mgr., Fakulta agrobiologie, potravinových a přírodních zdrojů, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze (ČZU).

Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Osnova

PřednáškaThe role of water in soilsSoil water content determination, destructive and nondestructive, direct and undirect methods of soil water determinationInterphase relationship in soil - water - atmosphere systemHydrostatic of soil water - potential of soil water, its definition, expressions, unitsSoil water retention curve (SWRC), pF curve, hydrolimits as the points on the SWRCHydrodynamic of soil water, basic governing rules of transport of water in soilsSaturated flow in soils and rocks, fundamental rules and description of fluxUnsaturated flow in soils and rocks and its solution, definition, equations, saturated and unsaturated flow relations Hydraulic conductivity of soils, saturated and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity, interrelationship, determinationFundamental soil hydrologic processes (infiltration, redistribution, drainage, evaporation, evapotranspiration), roleTransport of soluble matter in vadoze zone to the ground water, conservative and nonconservative fluxPollution of grounwater, pollution sources, type and lokalisation of pollutionProtection against pollutionState of art in the subjectCvičeníVadoze zone and ground water protection against contamination, possibilities of contamination, preventionDetermination of the soil water content and its measurement, balance of soil waterThe types of soil water, adsorption and adsorption izoterm for water in soilsSoil water and fields of forces influenced it, changes of soil water content and related soil propertiesPotential of soil water, its components, relationship to soil water contentRetention curve and hydrolimits, location of some hydrolimits on the retention curveAproximation of retention curve using an analytic equation, estimation of retention curvesLaboratory and field methods for SWRC determinationsFundamentals of the transport processes in soils, Darcy´s law, continuity equation and saturated hydrLaboratory and field methods of main soil hydrophysical parameters determinationTransport of liquids, pollutants and their movementFundamental rules of transport of water through vadoze zone and relationship to the ground waterVadoze zone and ground water protection, monitoring of the contamination, prevention and remediationClosing remarks, evaluation of the tutorials

Získané způsobilosti

Znalosti:The student is able to understand the fundamental principles of hydropedology as an interdisciplinary science related to hydrology and othe hydro-sciences.The role of porous media under a laboratory and field conditions is important. S/he is able to understand and explain the physical processes in vadose zone and the relationship of soil and water. S/he largely understands an interaction between the solid, liquid and gaseous phase of soil, understands the theory of the water deposites and movement, knows the soil water potential theory and determination of water content, potential, and soil hydrophysical properties. S/he understands the hydrology of soil as a porous complex system. The student could apply the mathematic apparatus to describe hydrostatic and hydrodynamic situation of water in soil. S/he understands the role of soil hydrology, is able to combine the knowledge and experience obtained during the previous studies of subjects from water and related sciences. Student knows how to implement this knowledge into a decission making process.Dovednosti:The student is able to apply the fundamental principles and methods of hydrophysical parameters and behaviours of soils. S/he is able independently to determined the physical and hydrophysical behaviours of soil and soil water. S/he is capable of a thorough analysis of the adsorpion proces in soils, consistency of soils, potential theory of soil water, retention behaviours of soils and transport phenomena. S/he knows to define problems of hydrostatics and hydrodynamics of soil water and is being able to mathematically describe them and solve them. S/he is able to solve transport processes in soils in relation with other hydrological processes related to water resources. S/he is able to carry out independently the problems of Hydropedology and Groundwater Protection including an aplication of simulation modelling.Kompetence - komunikace:The student is able to work independently alone or as a member of team; both under leadership or as a leader. S/he is able to communicate with sufficient knowledge of technical terminology of the subject. S/he is also ready to organise the work of subordinates, work with ordinary workers at different level of responsibility and effectively guide, evaluate and coordinate their activities.Kompetence - úsudek:The student is able to work creatively and progressively. S/he is able to assess, evaluate and apply information resources (literature, documents, databases, web sites, etc.). In arriving at correct solutions, s/he also uses her/his own experience and experience of experts. S/he is able to evaluate critically the obtained results of work .

Literatura

ZákladníHillel, D. 1998. Environmental Soil Physics. Academic Press. San Diego. USA. p. 771. ISBN 0123485258.Marshall, T. J., Holmes, J. W. 1979. Soil Physics. Cambridge Univ. Press. London. p. 345. ISBN 0521226228.DoporučenáKutilek, M., Nielsen, D. R. 1994. Soil Hydrology. Catena Verlag. p. 370. ISBN 3923381263.Behari, J. 2002. Physical Methods of Soil Characterization. Narosa P.H. New Delhi. India. p. 212. ISBN 8173194009.Boulding, J.R., Ginn, J.S. 2004. Soil, Vadose Zone and Ground-water Contamination. Lewis Publishers. p. 691. ISBN 0566706106.Báťková, K., Matula, S., Miháliková, M. 2012. Multimedial Study Guide of Field Hydropedological Measurements [on-line]. English version. Czech University of Life Sciences Prague. Prague, Czech Republic. No pagination. Available at http//hydropedologie.agrobiologie.cz. ISBN 9788021322547.

Požadavky

None

Garant

prof. Ing. Svatopluk Matula, CSc.