Předmět Fundamentals of Geology and Hydrogeology - Bc. (AIA17E)

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Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Cíl

This subject is actually combination of two subjects, first part of semester of geology and second part hydrogeology. Instruction starts with geology. Geology is focused on an overview of plate tectonics, volcanism, mountain building, origin of minerals and rocks, weathering, erosion, formation of soil, water and energy resources. The knowledge of basic geological principles is essential for many other fields such as pedology, hydrology, geochemistry and environmental sciences. Besides theoretical knowledge, students will learn how to identify basic rocks and rock-forming minerals. Hydrogeology is the subject strongly related to hydrology, hydraulics, hydropedology and geology. The lectures and seminars are oriented to explanation of the fundamental hydrogeological terminology, basic procesess related to hydrogeologic part of hydrologic cycle of water in the nature.

Osnova

PřednáškaIntroduction to geology, principles of mineralogy, mineralogical systemEarth's interior and its chemical composition, plate tectonics, intrusive igneous rocksVolcanism and extrusive igneous rocksWeathering and genesis of sedimentary rocksMetamorphism and metamorphic rocksExogenous geodynamics - erosion, formation of soils, karst phenomena, glaciers, mass wastingIntroduction to hydrogeology, groundwater and rocksStorage of water in rock, porous system of the rockMovement of water in the rock, hydraulic conductivity, permeability, transmissivityHydrogeological characteristics of the rocks related to geological rock descriptionSprings and their classification, discharge of groundwaterGroundwater and its basic hydrogeochemistryHG maps, sort of groundwaters, HG survey and its aplicationState of art in the subjectCvičeníMineralogical systemIntrusive igneous rocks (identification of mineral constituents and textures)Extrusive rocks (identification of mineral constituents and textures)Sedimentary rocks (identification of mineral constituents and textures)Metamorphic rocks (identification of mineral constituents and textures)QuizBasic hydrogeological terminologyGroundwater storage and movementHydrogeological properties of the rocksHG characteristics of the rocksGroundwater movementChemical behaviours of groundwater and relation to the rock matrixSurvey and mapping in HGEvaluation of the tutorials

Získané způsobilosti

Znalosti:Students are able to define basic geological and hydrogeological tasks and solutions. They can know the essentials part of plate tectonics, volcanism, mountain building, mineralogy, formation of soil, water and energy resources. A part of hydrogeology lectures give them opportunity to understand the basic hydrogeological processes and their relationship to other hydro-sciences, like hydrology, hydropedology, hydraulics of groundwater. The students know basic principles of groundwater movement within the rock and soil, different sources of groundwater contamination and know basic principles of groundwater protection. The students are able to explain methodology of the systematic evaluation of groundwater vulnerability.Dovednosti:The student is able to understand the fundamental principles and methods of geology and hydro geology, understands the maps, knows the geological and hygrogeological characteristics of the rock, and understands the methods of hydrogeologic survey. The student is capable to work with basic mathematic description of geological and hydrogeological processes. S/he is able to understand transport processes in aquifers in relation with other disciplines related to water resources. The students are able to synthesise and evaluate potential risks related to groundwater, based on different sources of information for given locality.Kompetence - komunikace:Students are able to work individually and also as a part of the team. The students are also able to lead small project groups, efficiently distribute the tasks and control their performance. The students are able to formulate, discuss and present results of a given topic in a form of a technical report, project report or power point presentation.Kompetence - úsudek:Students are able to search, evaluate and synthesise diverse information sources such as scientific literature, databases, published documents and on-line sources. The students are able to distinguish the trustworthy documents within the huge amount of on-line published works. The students are open to critics and ideas of the specialists and are able to use it in their future work.

Literatura

ZákladníPlummer, C. C., Carlson, D. H., McGeary, D. 2007. Physical Geology. 11th cd. McGraw-Hill Publishers. p. 617. ISBN 0071107894.Hurlbut, C. S., Sharp, W. E. 1997. Dana´s Minerals and How to Study Them. John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York. p.329. ISBN 0471156779.Kious, W. J., Tilling, R. I. 1996. This dynamic Earth The Story of Plate Tectonics. U.S. Geological Survey. p. 77. ISBN 0788133187.Bauer, J., Tvrz, F. 1992. A Field Guide in Color to Minerals, Rocks and Precious Stones. Aventinum. Praha. p. 208. ISBN 1555210937.Matula, S. 2005. Hydrogeology for NRE, selected chapters. CULS. Prague. p. 139 ISBN 8021313102.Deming, D. 2002. Introduction to Hydrogeology. McGraw Hill. USA. p. 468 ISBN 0072326220.DoporučenáJackson, J. A. 2005. Glossary of Geology. 5th ed. American Geological Institute. p. 779. ISBN 0922152764.Tarbuck, E. J., Lutgens, F., Tasa, D. 2004. Earth An Introduction to Physical Geology. 8th ed. Prentice Hall. New Jersey. p. 711. ISBN 0131148656.Klein, C., Dutrow, B. 2007. Manual of Mineral Science. 23rd ed. John Wiley & Sons. p. 675. ISBN 0471721573.Kachlík, V., Chlupáč, I. 2008. Základy geologie. Historická geologie. Karolinum. Praha. Skriptum UK. 344 s. ISBN 9788024602127.Boulding, J.R., Ginn, J.S. 2004. Soil, Vadose Zone and Ground-water Contamination. Lewis Publishers. p. 691. ISBN 0566706106.Brassington, R. 2007. Field Hydrogeology. John Wiley & Sons. Ltd. Third Edition. p. 264. ISBN0470018283.Sen, Z. 1995. Applied Hydrogeology for Scientists and Engineers. CRC Press. USA. p. 444. ISBN 1566700914.

Požadavky

None

Garant

prof. Ing. Svatopluk Matula, CSc.