Předmět Special Silviculture II. (LPX23E)

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Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Cíl

Following Silviculture I, basic knowledge concerning natural forest dynamics, modern trends in thinning and regeneration of forest stands, management of young stands. Form: lectures, field excursions.

Osnova

PřednáškaSelection as the main silvicultural toolStand structure, tree classes, tree classification scalesTending of young standsTending of medium aged and older stands, development of thinning theoriesTypes and degrees of thinning and tending methodsThinning and tending parametersForest tending rationalisation, effectsTools and theoretical backgroung for tending treatmentsManagement of maturing stands, pruningArtificial and natural forest stand regenerationBasic methods of forest regenerationTiming of regeneration of forests stands, felling maturityCvičeníTree classification, method, scales, practical classification into tree classesTending of young stand - practical field training I - spruceTending of young stands - practical field training II - beechTending of young stands - practical field training III - pineTending of young stands - practical field training IV - mixed forest, noble hardwoodsThinning of spruce stands - practical field trainingThinning of beech stands - practical field trainingThinning of oak and pine stands - practical field trainingThinning of mixed stands - practical field trainingRegeneration methods for spruce stands - practical field trainingRegeneration methods for pine and oak stands - practical field trainingRegeneration methods for beech and mixed stands - practical field training

Získané způsobilosti

Znalosti:Students have theoretical knowledge about methods and technologies of forest regeneration respecting the optimization of value production on the one hand and fulfilling the other forest functions on the other hand. They know main criterions for tree selection for final cutting and general solutions for time and spatial arrangement of forest regeneration. Students have the knowledge of all important silvicultural systems and forms of forest, as well as kinds and methods of forest stand reconstruction (stand conversion and transformation). Students also know new silviculture trends in Europe (close-to-nature, single tree silviculture, ecologically based silviculture), as well as principles and technologies of forestry aimed at production (biomass production).Dovednosti:Students are able to justify and to evaluate practical silvicultural measures, thus they are able to clarify causes and consequences and relations between events which are connected with development of forest ecosystems and their active regulation. Students can apply their theoretical knowledge for solution of practical tasks during forest stand cultivation. Students are able to formulate basic silvicultural strategies and decisions differentiated according to function potential and site-ecological conditions of forest stands (expressed by basic typology units). Students can apply their knowledge in high and top management of forestry companies and state administration.Kompetence - komunikace:Students are able to work under leadership and also in team cooperation. They can formulate, present and defend own opinions, they can share information and ideas; they are able to concretize problems and explain their possible solutions. They are also able to receive and accept relevant suggestions from their professional environment.Kompetence - úsudek:Student is able of creative and initiative work. Students can objectively and critically use relevant data (literature, experience, concrete conditions and expert knowledge) important for problem solution; they bear the responsibility for evaluating and improving of working activities. Student is also able to direct others.

Literatura

ZákladníDANIEL, T. W., HELMS, J.A., BAKER, F.S. Principles of Silviculture, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987, 521 p. ISBN 0-07-015297-7NYLAND, R.D. Silviculture Concepts and Applications, 2nd ed. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York, 2002, 704 p. ISBN 0-07-366190-2SAVILL, P. et al. Plantation Silviculture in Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997. 297 p. ISBN 0-19-854909-1SMITH, D.M.B.C. et al. The Practice of Silviculture, Applied Forest Ecology, 9th ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997. 560 p. ISBN 0-471-10941-XDoporučenáPRETZSCH, H. Structural diversity as a result of silvicultural operations. In Lesnictví-Forestry, 1998, vol. 44, p. 429-439.POLENO, Z. Criteria of felling maturity of individual trees in forest manager under systems involving coupes. In Journal of Forest Science, 2000, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 53-60.O'HARA, K.L. The silviculture of transformation - a commentary. In Forest Ecology and Management, 2001, vol. 151, no. 1-3, p. 81-86.KENK, G., GUEHNE, S. Management transformation in central Europe. In Forest Ecology and Management, 2001, vol. 151, no. 1-3, p. 107-119.STERBA, H., ZINGG, A. Target diameter harvesting - a strategy to convert even-aged forests. In Forest Ecology and Management, 2001, vol. 151, no. 1-3, p. 95-105.TRUHLÁŘ, J. Results of conversions to the selection forest in the Masarykův les training forest enterprise. In Lesnictví-Forestry, 1995, vol. 41, no. 3, p. 97-107.

Požadavky

None

Garant

doc. Ing. Jiří Remeš, Ph.D.