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Předmět Domestic Animal Nutrition and Feeding in TS I. (ruminants) (IAI06E)

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Další informace

Cíl

The aim of this course is to enhance knowledge of students in domestic animal nutrition and feeding in tropical and subtropical conditions. This course is focused on ruminants - cattle, buffalo, camel, sheep and goats. Special attention is given to metabolism of nutrients, characteristics and utilization of tropical feeds, forage conservation, nutrient requirements for various categories of farm animals and their feeding ecology, and also optimization of feed rations for ruminants.

Osnova

PřednáškaAnatomy and physiology of digestive tract in ruminantsThe importance of nutrients in animal bodyNitrogen metabolism in farm animalsDry matte intake, energy and nutritional value of tropical feeds for ruminantsFeeding of dairy cattleFeeding of beef cattleRequirements for water, minerals and vitaminsFeed additives for domestic animalsFeeding of goats and sheepPasture utilization in tropics and subtropics, nutrition during dry seasonFeeding of buffaloes, camels and llamasAlternative sources of tropical feeds for ruminantsCvičeníCharacteristics of tropical feeds (samples of feeds)Laboratory methods of estimating digestibilityEnergy evaluation in feedsRequirements of Net energy and PDI for lactation and gainOptimization of feed ration for dairy cattleVisit of dairy cattle farm (field training)Optimization of feed ration for beef cattleCalculation of feed ration on PC by special softwareOptimization of feed ration for goats and sheepVisit of sheep farm (field training)Optimization of feed ration for buffaloes and camelsWritten test

Získané způsobilosti

Znalosti:Students enhanced their knowledge in the field of nutrition and feeding of ruminants in tropics and subtropics. They know modern methods of feed testing evaluation for ruminants, of digestibility determination, utilization of tropical grasses, legumes and pastures. They can calculate and use feed premixes and feed additives for ruminants and prepare feed rations based on tropical feeds. They are familiar with nutrients requirements and feeding of cattle, sheep, goats, buffaloes and camels in practice.Dovednosti:Course graduates know how to calculate feed rations for ruminants based on chemical composition of feedstuffs and nutriet requirements of all categories of domestic ruminants and they can use the computer software for optimization of compound feeds from tropical and subtropical sources. They are able to pass their knowledge in the field of animal nutrition to farmers, also to take the advantage of their knowledge in management and research.Kompetence - komunikace:Course graduate are able to work under leadership as well as to engage in team cooperation, they can discuss the problem and make decisions by preparation of improved feed rations for domestic ruminants. They are able to communicate in English language while using expert terminology in animal nutrition. They have ability to formulate and present their own opinions, to pass on information or ideas, specify problem and possible solutions.Kompetence - úsudek:Course graduates are able to approach his work creatively and actively. They are able to utilize important reference sources (scientific literature, databases, experiences of their own and others). They are able to organize and supervise work of inferior workers. Course graduates are able to take responsibility for their decisions in animal feeding and management of working group.

Literatura

ZákladníPond WG, Church DC, Pond KR. 1995. Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding. New York. John Wiley and Sons, 615 pp.Freer M. 2007. Nutrient requirements of domesticated ruminants. Collingwood. Csiro Publishing, 295 pp.Gillespie JR, Flanders FB. 2010. Modern livestock and poultry production. New York. Denmar Cengage Learning, 1060 pp.DoporučenáFuller MF. 2004. The encyclopedia of farm animal nutrition. Aberdeen. CABI Publishing, 620 pp.McEllhiney RR. 1994. Feed Manufacturing Technology IV. Arlington. American Feed Industry Association, 606 pp.

Požadavky

none

Garant

Francisco Ceacero Herrador, Ph.D.