Předmět Management of Sub-(tropical) Land - Use Systems (ICI12E)

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Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Cíl

Cílem předmětu je seznámit studenty s principy fungování a biofyzikálními limitními faktory ovlivňujícími využívání půdního fondu v tropech a subtropech a představit možné interdisciplinární přístupy a metody výzkumu využití půdního fondu. Předmět je vyučován blokově formou přednášek doplněných o odborné exkurze, praktické prezentace technologií a diskuse k příkladovým studiím na probíraná témata.

Osnova

PřednáškaIntroduction to different landuse systems, concept of sustainable managementIntroduction to concept of Nutritional wisdom Nutrient cycling / Flux measurementsPost-harvest conservation techniques, irrigation techniques and mechanization Nutritional wisdom used for pasture managementIntegrated crop-livestock systems: introduction and group work Integrated system versus plantations: Fighting global warming and hungerNutrient cycling / Balance calculationsCrop diversity in tropical agricultural systems Household economy and living standard in different farming systems The potential use of organic waste-stream products to enhance soil productivity in tropical peri-urban and rural areas Multistrata Agroforestry systems as soil conservation alternative CvičeníIntegrated system versus plantations: Fighting global warming and hunger Nutrient cycling / Flux measurementsNutrient cycling - FilmLecture topics:Introduction to different land-use systems, concept of sustainable management, Introduction to concept of Nutritional wisdom, Nutritional wisdom used for pasture management, Integrated system versus plantations: Fighting global warming and hunger, Nutrient and water cycling, Soil fertility management, Future of pastoral and mixed systems, Deforestation for pastures, feed and biofuelsSeminar topics:Pasture management/Practical exercises, Integrated crop-livestock systems: introduction and group work, Group work, Nutrient cycling/Flux measurements, Nutrient cycling/Balance calculationsFinal examination testSeminar topics:Practical excercises and class debates on assigned reading focused on 1Lecture topics:Household economy and living standard in different farming systems, Multistrata Agroforestry systems as soil conservation alternative, Crop diversity in tropical agricultural systems, Tropical home gardens and ethnoecology, The potential use of organic waste-stream products to enhance soil productivity in tropical peri-urban and rural areasBotanical garden and experimental fieldPasture management - Practical exercises Lecture topics: Introduction to different land-use systems, Concept of sustainable management, Introduction to concept of nutritional wisdom, Nutritional wisdom used for pasture management, Integrated system versus plantations: Fighting global warming and hunger, Nutrient and water cycling, Soil fertility management, Future of pastoral and mixed systems, Deforestation for pastures, feed and biofuelsGroup work Lecture topics: Household economy and living standard in different farming systems, Multistrata Agroforestry systems as soil conservation alternative, Crop diversity in tropical agricultural systems, Tropical home gardens and ethnoecology, The potential use of organic waste-stream products to enhance soil productivity in tropical peri-urban and rural areas

Získané způsobilosti

Znalosti:Graduates of the course have a background in types of uses of land resources in the tropics and subtropics, principles of functioning and limiting biophysical factors affecting the utilization of land resources. They have an overview of interdisciplinary approaches and appropriate research methods.Dovednosti:The graduates are able to distinguish the basic types of uses of land resources in the tropics and subtropics on the basis of the connection of biological, agroecological, technological and economic aspects of different types of land holdings in mutual relations. They understand the interdisciplinary methodological approaches applied in the research of land resources.Kompetence - komunikace:The graduate is able to work under the leadership and also as a member of the team. He is able to connect the theoretical knowledge and practical experience in the field. He is able to communicate in English, using technical terminology of the subject. He is prepared to formulate and present their own views, clearly communicate information, ideas, specify the problems and possible solutions.Kompetence - úsudek:The graduate is able to work creatively with active approach. He knows how to find and use relevant information sources (literature, taxonomic databases). During the formation of discretion he uses own experience and experiences of other professionals. He is ready to organize and effectively control the work of his subordinates. He is fully accountable for his decisions and activities of the working team he manage.

Literatura

ZákladníAltieri M. 1995. Agroecology. USA. Westview Press, 448 pp.Rehm S, Espig G. 1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics Cultivation, economic value, utilization. 1st edition. Weikersheim. Verlag Josef Margraf.Axtell B. 2002. Drying Food for Profit. Rugby, UK. ITGD Publishers.Common M, Stagl S. 2005. Ecological Economics. Cambridge University Press, UK, 560 pp.DoporučenáMartius C. 2002. Managing organic matter in tropical soils Scope and limitations. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 248 pp.van Soest P. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. London, UK. Cornell University Press, 528 pp.Provenza FD. 1995. Post-ingestive feedback as an elementary determinant of food preference and intake in ruminants. Journal of Range Management, 482-17Upton M. 1996. The Economics of Tropical Farming Systems. UK. Cambridge University Press, 392 pp.Doppler W et al. 2006. Farming and rural systems in a changing environment-resources and livelihood in mountain areas of South-East Asia. Germany. Margraf Publishers, 443 pp.

Požadavky

None

Garant

doc. Ing. Zbyněk Polesný, Ph.D.