Předmět Lichenology (DZEX24Y)

Na serveru studentino.cz naleznete nejrůznější studijní materiály: zápisky z přednášek nebo cvičení, vzorové testy, seminární práce, domácí úkoly a další z předmětu DZEX24Y - Lichenology, Fakulta životního prostředí, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze (ČZU).

Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Cíl

1/ At the completion of this course, the graduate will gain an understanding of theoretical knowledge at the highest level in the field based on independent scientific studies of Czech and foreign scientific literature. The graduate will learn to find and use also all additional sources of information, through lectures, excursions, and active communication with the guarant and other domestic and foreign lichenologists and mycologists as well as scientists and from other disciplines. Graduates will master a comprehensive review of lichens in terms of their taxonomy, systematics, morphology and anatomy, modes of reproduction, chemistry, ecology, as well as the methodologies of using of lichens in bioindicatiors of atmospheric, climatic and environmental conditions and changes.2/ The graduate will know at least 150 species of lichens and how to identify other species using the scientific literature. The graduate will learn how to apply theoretical knowledge and understanding in solving problems using scientific instruments in a laboratory at the faculty as well as how to locate and use other equipment when needed. The graduate will learn to analyze a new scientific problem and to design a strategy to solve the problem that will lead to a successful resolution. The graduate will learn how to formulate the resolution for publication in refereed journals and presentation in lectures.

Osnova

PřednáškaLichens and their life strategyPhotobiontsMycobiontsMorphology and anatomy of lichensReproduction and dispersing of lichensChemistry of lichensEcology and distribution of lichens, biotopes, associations, synusiaSystemUse of lichens, specializations in lichenologyBioindication, biomonitoring, and the methodologyCollection, preparation, identification and curating of lichensCvičení

Získané způsobilosti

Znalosti:Graduates will understand the theories, concepts and methods of basic and applied research in science. They will have advanced theoretical knowledge in the field of lichenology, which is a highly specialized science, connected to other fields of knowledge including mycology, algology, bacteriology, chemistry, molecular genetics and ecology. They will understand and be able to engage in interactions with other fields of science. Graduates will be competent in taxonomy and nomenclature, the chemistry of substances contained in lichens, research methods using DNA data and analysis, biomonitoring with lichens, and the preparation, determination, , preservation, and curation of specimens for a herbarium. They will have critical awareness of the problems related to their field of studies and will be fully qualified to engage in further research and the advancement of their science. They will be able to act as lead researchers and guide small teams of researchers. They be qualified for work in scientific institutions as well as in state and local government.Dovednosti:Graduates will master the critical skills of evaluation and synthesis, required for solving core problems in research. They will be able to utilize microscopy, microscopic photography, chemical analysis using reagents and thin layer chromatography, environmental analysis using data from lichen biomontoring, and taxonomic analysis using morphological, chemical, and molecular data. They will be capable of independent scientific work. They will learn how to formulate their results and prepare papers for a peer reviewed scientific publication. They will be capable of innovation. They will be able to expand and amend current findings in science and discover new applications of knowledge thus contributing to the expansion of the frontiers of knowledge. They will be able to apply their scientific knowledge in practice.Kompetence - komunikace:They will be able to communicate well with colleagues and the wider international scientific community in two foreign languages, to manage complex technical projects and activities including strategic planning and lead international research teams, publish in scientific and professional publications and speak at international conferences and popularize knowledge for the general public and inform governmental policies.Kompetence - úsudek:Graduates will be able to critically analyze and evaluate scientific problems and formulate scientific hypotheses and experimental methods. They will understand their responsibility to publish new scientific knowledge. They will be able to exercise the authority to organize scientific and technical teams. They will be able to innovate, generating new ideas and methodologies,and solving new problems.

Literatura

ZákladníJazyk výuky: AngličtinaNash, TH, III/ Ryan, BD/ Gries, C/ Bungartz, F (eds.) 2002: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 1. - Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, ArizonNash, TH, III/ Ryan, BD/ Diederich, P/ Gries, C/ Bungartz, F (eds.) 2004: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran DeAsert Region. Vol. 2. - Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Nash, TH, III/ Gries, C/ Bungartz, F (eds.) 2007: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 3. - Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona. 567 pp.Ahti, T/ Jorgensen, PM/ Kristinsson, H/ Moberg, R/ Sochting, U/ Thor, G (eds.) 1999: Nordic lichen flora. Volume 1. Introductory Parts. Calicioid Lichens and Fungi. - Nordic LichenAhti, T/ Jorgensen, PM/ Kristinsson, H/ Moberg, R/ Sochting, U/ Thor, G (eds.) 2002: Nordic lichen flora. Volume 2. Physciaceae. - Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla, Sweden. 116 pp.Ahti, T. et al. (eds) (2007): Nordic lichen flora. Volume 3. Cyanolichenes. - Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla, Sweden. ISBN: 9789185221141 (9185221147)Wirth, V 1972:: Die Silikatflechten-Gemeinschaften im ausseralpinen Zentraleuropa. - Dissert. Bot. 17: 1-306.DoporučenáJazyk výuky: AngličtinaWirth, V 1995: Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. - Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B. J., Hawksworth, D. L. , James, P.W.,Moore, D. M .(eds.) 1992: The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. - Natural History Museum Publications & BritBrodo, I. M., S. D. Sharnoff, and S. Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, CN.Nash, TH, III/ Ryan, BD/ Gries, C/ Bungartz, F (eds.) 2002:: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 1. - Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, ArizonNash, TH, III/ Ryan, BD/ Diederich, P/ Gries, C/ Bungartz, F (eds.) 2004:: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 2. - Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University,Nash, TH, III/ Gries, C/ Bungartz, F (eds.) 2007:: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 3. - Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona. 567 pp.Orange, A/ James, PW/ White, FJ 2001:: Microchemical methods for the Identification of Lichens. - British Lichen Society. 101 pp.

Požadavky

finished Master degree

Garant

doc. RNDr. Jana Kocourková, CSc.