Předmět Hydrology (V) (ZVL07E)

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Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Osnova

PřednáškaIntroduction into Hydrology, hydrological cycle, hydrological system, dynamics of hydrological system, scale in hydrologyRegional hydrological balance, hydrological production, watershed, geomorphological characteristics of watershed, selected algorithms for processing DEMHydrological data, hydrological process, hydrological variable, hydrological series, aggregation and disaggregation of hydrological series, autocorrelation function of hydrological series, introduction into the decomposition of hydrological time seriesThe basic processing of hydrological time series, statistical properties of hydrological dataset, quantile estimation, hydrological extremes, return period, introduction into the linear model and its application in hydrologyPrecipitation, rainfall depth, rainfall intensity, meteorology of precipitation, convective and strati-form rainfall events, measuring methods, rainfall data processing methods, estimation of missing rainfall data, interpolation methods of rainfall point measurement, mean areal precipitation, Thiessen polygons and tessellation, iso-hyetal methods, correlation analysis of rainfall data, extremes in CRProcessing precipitation data for hydrological design purposes, historical rainfall time series, probable maximum precipitation, IDF curves, DDF - depth duration frequency curves - maximum daily rainfall depths with return period, design hyetographs, stochastic rainfall modelsOutflow from the watershed, river discharge, hydrograph, flood hydrograph, N-year discharge, m-day discharge, clasisfication of outlfow from a catchment according to profHydrometry, measuring and estimation of river discharge, water-level and discharge stationEvaporation evapotraspiration, potential and actuall evapotranspiration, Penmean model, interception, introdution into the snow hydrology, snow measurement, characteristics of snow cover, space-time dynamics of snow cover, melting, snowmelt model, day degree modelUnsaturated zone, dynamics of unsaturated zone, soil water content, retention curve, Darcy Buckingham law, Richards equation, infitration, infiltration models, CN method, retention and water saturation of watersheGroundwater, groundwater regimes, aquifer, isolator, droundwaterflow, ideal well, cathment recession cuves analysisHydrological forecasting system, historical flood events in CR, introduction into the hydrological modelingCvičeníHydrological data processing and statistical analysis (part 1): water year, data screening, data agregation, descriptive statistics, histogramHydrological data processing and statistical analysis (part 2): exceedance curve, frequency distribution curve, skewness, data autocorrelation, runoff coefficientGIS Analysis of basic hydrological unit - watershed (part 1): watershed delineation, watershed identification, river order, Strahler river order, watershed descriptionGIS Analysis of basic hydrological unit - watershed (part 2): geometric and terrain characteristics evaluation, hydrological functions in GISPrecipitation data interpolation (part 1): rainfall data agregation, calculation of distances for IDW interpolation techniquePrecipitation data interpolation (part 2): estimation of precipitation using weighted averages and IDW technique, estimates verificationMeasurement and evaluation of discharge (part 1): ways of measurement overview, measurement curveMeasurement and evaluation of discharge (part 2): hydrometric formCurve Number Method (part 1): estimation of infiltration amount and runoff depth using CN methodCurve Number Method (part 2): evaluation of infiltration and runoff processes using CN methodFinilazing the excercise's outcomesTest for creditation

Získané způsobilosti

Znalosti:Graduates acquire theoretical knowledge from the field of hydrology. They understand issues of hydrological cycle, statistical data processing and derivation of basic equations respecting fundamental physical concepts. They are able to describe dynamics of hydrological system. Graduates are capable of applying listed knowledge to specific solutions.Dovednosti:Graduates are able to use gained knowledge for solving water management issues and in other relating courses of the study e.g. hydrology modelling, groundwater hydrology, hydropedology, drainage, irrigation, small water streams, small water reservoirs, water supply and sewerage systems.Kompetence - komunikace:Graduates are able to communicate within engineering and research groups eventually where they are able to formulate, explain and defend particular solution. Further, they are able to explain and defend their opinions on such a solution. Using one universal language graduates are capable of communicating and understanding the literature in the field of hydrology.Kompetence - úsudek:While dealing with hydrologic problems graduates are capable of creating descriptions and finding solutions, and they are able to assess the accuracy of particular solution. Graduates can manage with practical hydrologic problems including those more complicated one's and they are able to present and to defend opinions within the professional discussion.

Literatura

ZákladníSHAW, M.,E.,2004 Hydrology in Practice. Routledge. s 569, ISBN 0-7487-4448-7.SINGH, V.,P.,1988 Hydrologic sytems Rainfall runoff modeling. prentice Hall. s 480, ISBN 0-13-448051-1.BRUTSAERT, W.,2005 Hydrology an introduction. Cambridge University Press. s 605, ISBN 0-521-82479-6.DoporučenáVIESSMAN, W., LEWIS, G.L., 2002 Intoduction to Hydrology. Prentice Hall. s 612, ISBN 0-67-399337-X.

Požadavky

Mathematics

Garant

doc. Ing. Petr Máca, Ph.D.