Předmět Economy of ancient Italy and Archaeology (KLMgrB108)

Na serveru studentino.cz naleznete nejrůznější studijní materiály: zápisky z přednášek nebo cvičení, vzorové testy, seminární práce, domácí úkoly a další z předmětu KLMgrB108 - Economy of ancient Italy and Archaeology, Filozofická fakulta, Masarykova univerzita (MU).

Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Cíl

Description: This module will provide an overview of the current archaeological approaches to the study of the Roman landscape in the western Mediterranean, with a focus upon Italy. The course will investigate issues of urbanism, connectivity, the relationship between periphery and core and the exploitation of resources in the Roman world from the early Imperial to the late antique period.

Osnova

Specific themes that will be addressed include the importance of port networks in the Mediterranean area and the economy of the villa system. The module will introduce methodologies and techniques that are used, including excavation, topographic survey and geophysics. These themes will be explored through a series of case studies of recent excavations and discoveries. The topics covered include the following:1. Studying the Roman landscape.2. Field methodologies for investigating Roman archaeology.3. Techniques of archaeological evaluation: Geophysics.4. Geophysical methodologies for Roman archaeology.5. Adaptive methodologies: Roman archaeological fieldwork in North Africa.6. Archaeological computing: Applications for Roman archaeology.7. Connectivity in the Roman Empire: Port networks: Portus.8. Recording Roman architecture and topography.9. Roman Urbanism.10. The economy of the Roman villa.Topic summaries:1. Studying the Roman landscape. A “plotted” history.The introductory topic will provide an overview of the development of Roman landscape studies in Italy. Through a series of case studies, beginning with the ground breaking South Etruria survey undertaken by John Ward-Perkins (British School at Rome), the module will look at the development of techniques to study the Roman landscape.Roman landscape archaeologyPatterson, H. (2004) Bridging the Tiber: approaches to regional archaeology in the middle Tiber valley, Monographs of the British School at Rome 13. London.Potter, T. (1979) The changing landscape of South Etruria, London.Millett, M. and Johnson, P. (2013) Archaeological survey and the city, Oxford, Oxbow.Vermeulen, F., Burgers, G-J., Keay, S. and Corsi, C. (2012) Urban landscape survey in Italy and the Mediterranean, Oxford, Oxbow.Wallace-Hadrill, A. (2008) Rome’s Cultural Revolution, Cambridge.Online resourcesJournal Archeologia e Calcolatori (1998- ): http://soi.cnr.it/archcalc/Bollettino di Archeologia Online: http://www.bollettinodiarcheologiaonline.beniculturali.it/2. Field methodologies for investigating Roman archaeologyThis topic will introduce and assess the current methodologies used to undertake field archaeology focused on the investigation of Roman settlement in the western Mediterranean. The topic will be discussed through a series of case studies as well as describing excavation techniques and methodologies applied in Italy and the UK.3. Techniques of archaeological evaluation: GeophysicsWhilst geophysical survey has been available to the archaeologist since its first applications in the 1950’s, continuous advances in recent years have led to geophysical survey being an indispensable methodology for studying the landscape. The topics covered will include an introduction to commonly used geophysical techniques (Magnetometry, resistivity and Ground-Penetrating Radar) and some case studies of their successful application.Geophysics generalCampana, S. and Piro, S. (2009) Seeing the unseen: geophysics and landscape archaeology, CRC Press, Leiden.Clark, A. (1990) Seeing beneath the soil. Prospecting methods in archaeology, Batsford.Gaffney, C. and Gater, J. (2003) Revealing the buried past. Geophysics for archaeologists, Tempus.Ground Penetrating RadarConyers, L.B (2013) Ground-penetrating radar for archaeology, Altamira PressConyers, L.B. and Goodman, D. (1997) Ground-penetrating radar. An introduction for archaeologists, Altamire Press.Goodman, D and Piro, S. (2013) GPR remote sensing in archaeology, Springer.MagnetometryAspinall, A., Gaffney, C., Schmidt, A. (2009) Magnetometry for archaeologists, Altamira Press.ResistivitySchmidt, A. (2013) Earth resistance for archaeologists, Altamira Press.4. Geophysical methodologies for Roman archaeologyBuilding upon the introduction to the techniques of geophysics, these will be illustrated through the examination of a series of case studies from recently investigated Roman sites. The topic will focus upon the importance of the choice of investigative technique when undertaking a site assessment.Case studiesGaffney, V., Patterson, H. and Roberts, P. (2004) Forum Novum (Vescovio): a new study of the town and bishopric, in H.Patterson (ed.) Bridging the Tiber. Approaches to Regional Archaeology in the Middle Tiber Valley. Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 13, 237-251.Hay, S., Keay, S. and Millett, M. (2013) Ocriculum (Otricoli, Umbria). An archaeological survey of the Roman town. Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 22.Kay,S. (2013) Geophysical Survey of the City of Gabii, Italy, in P.Johnson and M.Millett (eds) Archaeological Survey and the City, University of Cambridge Museum of Classical Archaeology Monograph no.2, Oxbow, Oxford, 283-302.Kay, S. & S.Hay. 2010. Le indagini geofisiche condotte dalla British School at Rome nel Lazio: risultati e prospettive, in G.Ghini (ed.) Lazio e Sabina 6: 205 – 210.Keay, S., Millett, M., Poppy, S., Robinson, J., Taylor, J. and Terrenato, N. (2000) Falerii Novi: A New Survey of the Walled Area. Papers of the British School at Rome 68, 1-93.Ogden, J., Tucker, G., Hay, S., Kay, S., Strutt, K., Keay, S., Camardo, D. and Ellis, S. (2012) Geophysical prospection in the Vesuvian Cities, in F.Vermeulen, G.J Burgers, S.Keay and C.Corsi (eds) Urban landscape survey in Italy and the Mediterranean, Oxbow, 114 – 125.Terrenato, N., A.Gallone, J.A.Becker & S.Kay. 2010. Urbanistica ortogonale a Gabii. Risultati delle nuove prospezioni geofisiche e prospettive per il futuro, in G.Ghini (ed.) Lazio e Sabina 6: 145-156.5. Adaptive survey methodologies: Roman archaeological fieldwork in North AfricaThis topic will investigate current field survey research in North Africa (Libya, Tunisia, Egypt and Sudan). Through a series of case studies, the different responses and applications for geophysical survey will be investigated.6. Archaeological computing: Applications for Roman archaeologyThe topic will discuss the increasing important role archaeological computing has in the development of Roman landscape studies methodologies. This will focus upon spatial analaysis (GIS) and data management.ComputingLock, G. (2000) Beyond the map: archaeology and spatial technologies, IOS, Amsterdam.Wheatley, D and Gillings, M. (2002) Spatial technology and archaeology: the archaeological applications of GIS, Taylor and Francis.Proccedings of Computer Applications in Archaeology conferences:2013: http://dare.uva.nl/aup/nl/record/4688637. Connectivity in the Roman Empire. Ports networks: PortusThe Imperial harbour of Portus was critically important for supplying the city of Rome with foodstuffs and materials from across the Mediterranean from the first century AD onwards. It acted as both a point of export for supplies and products from the Tiber Valley to the north of Rome, and as major hub for the redistribution of goods from ports across the Mediterranean. The Portus Project, conducted by the British School at Rome and Southampton University, is guided by two main objectives: Firstly, it seeks to build a better understanding of Portus itself, as well as its relationship to Ostia, Rome, and the rest of the Mediterranean; Secondly, it aims to develop techniques that will enhance the ways in which highly complex classical sites can be investigated and recorded, and evaluate the impact of those techniques.PortusCalza, G. (1925) Ricognizioni topografiche nel porto di Traiano. Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 54-80.Keay, S. Rome, Portus and the Mediterranean, Monographs of the British School at Rome 21. London, BSR.Keay, S., Millett, M., Paroli, L. and Strutt, K. (2005) Portus.An Archaeological Survey of the Port of Imperial Rome. Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 15. London, BSR.Keay, S. and Paroli, L. (eds) (2011) Portus and its Hinterland: Recent Archaeological Research. Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 18. London, BSR.Keay, S., Earl, G., Felici, F.,Copeland, P., Casino, R., Kay, S., Triantafillou, C. (2012) Interim report on an enigmatic new Trajanic building at Portus, in JRA 25, pp 486 -512.Lugli, G. and Filibeck, G. (1935) Il Porto di Roma imperiale e l’Agro Portuense. Bergamo: Officine dell’ Istituto Italiano d’ Arti Grafiche.Testaguzza, O. (1970) Portus. Illustrazione dei Porti di Claudio e Traiano e della citta di Porto Fiumicino. Julia Editrice, Rome.Online resourceswww.portusproject.org8. Recording Roman architecture and topography: PortusFollowing the introduction to the site of Portus, Rome’s imperial harbour, the topic will look generally at the rapidly evolving methods for topographical survey. These will be illustrated through the ongoing fieldwork at Portus where new techniques (eg. RTI) are being developed.PortusKeay, S., Earl, G., Hay, S., Kay, S., Ogden, J. and Strutt, K. (2009) The Role of Integrated Geophysical Survey Methods in the Assessment of Archaeological Landscapes: the Case of Portus, in Archaeological Prospection 16, pp 1-13.Keay, S., Earl, G., Beale, G., Davis, N., Ogden, J., Strutt, K., Felici, F., Millett, M., Kay, S. and Cascino, R. (2013) Challenges of Port landscapes. Integrating geophysics, open area excavation and computer graphic visualisation at Portus and the Isola Sacra, in P.Johnson and M.Millett (eds.) Archaeological Survey and the City, University of Cambridge Museum of Classical Archaeology Monograph no.2, Oxbow, 303 - 357.Keay, S., Parcak, S. and Strutt, K. (2014) High resolution space and ground-based remote sensing and implications for landscape archaeology: the case from Portus, Italy, in Journal of Archaeological Science 52, 277-292.9. Roman Urbanism: New research at the Latin colony of Segni, Lazio.This topic will investigate Roman urbanism from the case study of the Segni Project. Since 2012 the British School at Rome and the Archaeological Museum of the Comune di Segni have been undertaking a research project aimed at evaluating and studying the wealth of archaeological remains in the city in order to understand the development of the settlement and place the known monuments into the wider context of the urban plan. The project has accomplished these aims by means of a combination of integrated geophysical survey, the study of historical documentation and a parallel program of targeted excavation and conservation.SegniCifarelli, F.M. (1995a) Un ninfeo repubblicano a Segni con la firma di Q. Mutius architetto. Tra Lazio e Campania, Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Antichità, Università di Salerno, 16: 159-188.Cifarelli, F.M. (1995b) Q. Mutius architetto a Segni: alcune nuove riflessioni. Atti II Convegno AISCOM (Roma 1994), Bordighera: 39-48Ceccarelli, L., Cifarelli, F.M., Colaiacomo, F., Kay, S., Panzieri, C. and Smith, C.J. (2014) Il Segni Project: prima campagna di scavi, in E.Calandra, G.Ghini and Z.Mari (eds.) Lazio e Sabina 10, Quasar, 177 – 183.Ceccarelli, L., Cifarelli, F.M., Colaiacomo, F., Kay, S., Panzieri, C. and Smith, C.J. (2015) Il Segni Project: seconda campagna di scavi, in E.Calandra, G.Ghini and Z.Mari (eds.) Lazio e Sabina 11, Quasar.Cifarelli, F. M., Colaiacomo, F., Kay, S., Smith, C.J., Ceccarelli, L., Panzieri, C. and Kosmopoulos, D. (2014) Archaeological research activity at Segni 2013 (Comune di Segni, Provincia di Roma, Regione Lazio), Papers of the British School at Rome 82, 346 – 352.Cifarelli, F. M., Colaiacomo, F., Kay, S. and Smith, C.J. (2013). The Segni Project (Comune di Segni, Provincia di Roma, Regione Lazio), Papers of the British School at Rome 81, 377-381.Cifarelli, F.M. and Colaiacomo, F. (2011) Segni antica e medievale: una guida archeologica, Segni.Colaiacomo, F. (2004) La Cattedrale Medievale di Segni: una proposta di localizzazione. In Il tesoro delle città, Strenna dell’Associazione Storia della Città, II: 141-151. Rome.James, A. and Kay, S. (2012) New research at Segni, Lazio (Italy), in International Society for Archaeological Prospection Newsletter Issue 33: 2-3.Kay, S., Cifarelli, F.M., Colaiacomo, F. and Colaiacomo, N. (Forthcoming) Un nuovo mosaico policromo tardo repubblicano da Segni (RM). Proceedings of XX Coloquio dell’Associazione Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione del Mosaico (AISCOM), March 2014, Rome.Online resourcesBritish School at Rome: www.bsr.ac.ukMuseo Archeologico di Segni: www.museosegni.itLazio e Sabina monographs: www.archeolazio.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/210/pubblicazioni10. The economy of the Roman villa: Excavations at Falacrinae – the birthplace of Vespasian.This module will look at the hinterland of Rome and the role of the Roman villa. Using as a case study the villa of San Lorenzo, the territory of the upper Tiber and Sabina will be examined. In 2008 the British School at Rome, University of Perugia and Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici del Lazio, began excavating a Roman villa, a few kilometres from the birth place of the Emperor Vespasian at the vicus of Falacrinae. The research has begun to shed light on the wider developments in the territory from the early Republican period through to late antiquity.FalacrinaeCoarelli, F., Kay, S. and Patterson, H. (2008) Investigations at Falacrinae, the birth place of Vespasian, in Papers of the British School at Rome LXXVI, 47-73.Kay, S. and James, A. (2014) I risultati delle prospezioni georadar alla villa di S.Lorenzo, Cittareale Rieti). Una breve nota, in Calandra E., Ghini, G. and Mari, Z. (eds.) Lazio e Sabina 10, pp 43–47.Kay, S. (2013) Risultati della campagna di scavo 2011 nella villa romana di San Lorenzo a Falacrinae (Cittareale, Rieti), in G. Ghini (ed.) Lazio e Sabina 9, 161–164.Kay, S. (2012) Risultati della campagna di scavo 2010 nella villa romana di San Lorenzo a Cittareale (Rieti), in G.Ghini e Z.Mari (eds.) Lazio e Sabina 8, 171–176.Kay, S. (2011) La villa di San Lorenzo (Cittareale, Rieti): risultati degli scavi 2009, in G. Ghini (ed.) Lazio e Sabina 7, 149-156.

Garant

doc. PhDr. Eliška Kazdová, CSc.

Vyučující

PhDr. Marie Pardyová, CSc.PhDr. Marie Pardyová, CSc.