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Předmět Defusing the "Powder Keg": Dissolution of Yugoslavia and International Intervention (MVZ206)

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Cíl

Students attending the course will gain knowledge in historical development of the joint Yugoslav state, its main features, as well as major obstacles and issues in its functioning. Students will also be instructed in factors, domestic and international equally, that contributed to the dissolution of Yugoslavia and sparked the consequent wars of succession. Furthermore, the course is designed to provide comprehensive information and assessment of the international intervention, but also focuses on changes that occurred after the intervention was concluded. In that respect, domestic politics of all Yugoslav successor states will be examined as they developed from the dissolution of the joint state to present times. Last but not least, international perspective of the Euro-Atlantic integration process will also be analyzed to present a more exact picture of the ex-Yugoslav space over the period of more than two decades.

Osnova

Program:1- Introduction (general info on the course)2- Yugoslavia as History I: Yugoslavism as an Idea/ First Yugoslavia (1918-1941)Required readings:- Djokić, Dejan and Ker-Lindsay, James (ed.) (2011). New Perspectives on Yugoslavia: Key Issues and Controversies. Oxon: RoutledgeChapters 1, 3, and 4, pp. 10-26, and 46-81.Optional readings:- Djokić, Dejan (ed.) (2003). Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918-1992. London: C. Hurst and Co. Publishers*Introduction, pp. 11-27; Part I, pp. 136-157.3- Yugoslavia as History II: Yugoslav Communism/ Socialist Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1980Required readings:- Benson, Leslie (2004). Yugoslavia: A Concise History. Hampshire and New York: Palgrave Macmillan*Chapters 6 and 7, pp. 94-132.4- Yugoslav Crisis I: Political Disintegration of the 1980sRequired readings:- Benson, Leslie (2004). Yugoslavia: A Concise History. Hampshire and New York: Palgrave Macmillan*Chapter 8, pp. 132-155.5- Yugoslav Crisis II: Economic and Social Downfall of the 1980s/ Assessing Different Approaches to Yugoslav CollapseRequired readings:- Jović, Dejan (2009). Yugoslavia: A State that Withered Away. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press*Chapters 1 and 4, pp. 13-33 and 141-171.6- International Intervention I (1991 --- mid-1992): The End of the Cold War and of Yugoslavia/ Diplomatic Initiative of the EC/ Carrington-Cutileiro PlanRequired readings:- Gow, James (1997). Triumph of Lack of Will: International Diplomacy and the YugoslavWar. London: C. Hurst and Co. Publishers *Chapters 2, 3 and 4, pp. 20-99.Optional readings:- Weller, Marc (1992). “International Response to the Dissolution of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 86, No. 3, pp. 569-607.- Simms, Brendan (2001). Unfinest Hour: Britain and the Destruction of Bosnia. London: Penguin Books*Chapter 2, pp. 49-90.*- Most comprehensive account of military campaigns in the Yugoslav wars is given in: CIA (2002). Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990-1995. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, Office for Russian and European Analysis7- International Intervention II (mid-1992 --- mid-1993): US Policy from Bush to Clinton/ London Peace Conference/ ‘Safe Areas’ and Death of Vance-Owen PlanRequired readings:- Gow, James (1997). Triumph of Lack of Will: International Diplomacy and the YugoslavWar. London: C. Hurst and Co. Publishers *Chapters 8 and 9, pp. 208-253.Optional readings:- Simms, Brendan (2001). Unfinest Hour: Britain and the Destruction of Bosnia. London: Penguin Books*Chapter 4, pp. 135-173.8- International Intervention III (mid-1993 --- 1995): American ‘U-Turn’/ Contact Group Plan/ The Dayton Peace AgreementRequired readings:- Gow, James (1997). Triumph of Lack of Will: International Diplomacy and the YugoslavWar. London: C. Hurst and Co. Publishers *Chapters 9 and 10, pp. 253-298.Optional readings:- Holbrooke, Richard (1998). To End a War. New York: Random House*Book III: Dayton, pp. 231-315.9- International Intervention IV: Assessments/ Role of the International Community revisitedRequired readings:- Gow, James (1997). Triumph of Lack of Will: International Diplomacy and the YugoslavWar. London: C. Hurst and Co. Publishers*Chapter 11, pp. 315-331.Optional readings:-Ullman, Richard, H. (ed.) (1996). The World and Yugoslavia’s Wars. New York: Council on Foreign Relations*Chapters 5 and 6, pp. 122- 182.- Magas, Branka and Zanic, Ivo (ed.) (2001). The War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1991-1995. London: Frank Cass Publishers *Chapters 10 and 11, pp. 271-305.- Simms, Brendan (2001). Unfinest Hour: Britain and the Destruction of Bosnia. London: Penguin Books*Chapter 8, pp. 314-351.10- The ‘Final’ Yugoslav issue: Kosovo between Serbs and Albanians/ Operation ‘Allied Force’/ Evolution of International Thinking on KosovoRequired readings:- Mertus, Julie, A. (2009). “Operation Allied Force: Handmaiden of Independent Kosovo,” International Affairs 85 (3), pp. 461-476.- Hehir, Aidan (ed.) (2010). Kosovo, Intervention and Statebuilding: The International Community and the Transition to Independence. Oxon: Routledge*Chapter 10, pp. 185-197.Optional readings:- Judah, Tim (2000). Kosovo: War and Revenge. New Haven and London: Yale University Press*Chapters 1 and 2, pp. 1-61.11- Yugoslav Successor States I: Slovenia/ Croatia/ FRY (Serbia-Montenegro)Required readings:- Ramet, Sabrina, P. (ed.) (2010). Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press*Chapters 11-13, pp. 235-311.12- Yugoslav Successor States II: BiH/ Macedonia/ KosovaRequired readings:- Ramet, Sabrina, P. (ed.) (2010). Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press*Chapters 13- 16, pp. 311-377.13- International Perspective: Prospects of the Euro-Atlantic Integrations/ Regional Overview/ *Course wrap-up (conclusions and final remarks)Required readings:- Aybet, Gülnur, Moore, Rebecca, R. and Freedman, Lawrence (2010). NATO in Search of a Vision. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press*Chapter 8, pp. 175-201.- Mylonas, Harris (2012). “The Future of Euro-Atlantic Integration in the Western Balkans,” PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 208, The George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs, pp. 1-5.- Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe- United States Helsinki Commission Hearing: “The Western Balkans and the 2012 NATO Summit,” Testimony by Ivan Vejvoda, pp. 1-13.Optional readings:- Belloni, Roberto (2009). “European Integration and the Western Balkans: Lessons, Prospects and Obstacles,” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 11 (3), pp. 313-331.

Literatura

povinná literaturaMaterials as given in the syllabus and provided in the IS

Požadavky

This course is intended to provide comprehensive information on dissolution of the joint Yugoslav state and the international intervention that followed. In that respect, the course is to instruct students into:1- Historical legacy of the Yugoslav state, its features, and functioning;2- Factors, domestic and international equally, that contributed to the dissolution of the said state;3- International intervention from 1991 to the Kosovo conflict of 1999, and its main characteristics;4- Political, economic, social realities, perspectives and trends in all Yugoslav successor states from 1989 to present times, and lastly5- International perspective in terms of the Euro-Atlantic integration of the said states.

Garant

PhDr. Petr Suchý, Ph.D.

Vyučující

Bc. Mgr. Vladimir Đorđević, Ph.D.