Předmět Smart Sensors and Actuators (MTI / SSA)

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Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Obsah

Lectures1. Sensors and actuators of the advanced mechatronic system.2. Smart materials and their use for actuators and sensors.3. Piezoelectric materials. Elastic, piezoelectric and dielectric properties. Material constants. Linear state equations of the piezoelectric material. Applications both of direct and reverse piezoelectric effects.4.-5. Piezoelectric sensors and their use measuring selected physical quantities (force, pressure, acceleration, vibrations, shocks). Design of piezoelectric sensors.6. Piezoelectric resonator. Basic modes of vibrations. Longitudinal, radial and thickness-shear vibrations. Simulation of the vibrations. Electric equivalent circuit of the resonator. Impedance of the resonator, resonance frequencies. Measurement of the resonance frequency. Design of the resonator.7. Influences to the resonance frequency. Non-linear effects and their consequencies to the electric circuits. Resonator as a sensor of the physical, chemical and biological quantities.8. Piezoresistive effect in the non-piezoelectric crystal. Piezoresistive (semiconductor) sensors. Measurement of physical, chemical and biological quantities. Ultrasonic medical imaging.9. Measurement of the mechanical strain.10. Intelligent semiconductor sensors.11. Mikroelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Applications.12. Measurement of small mechanical displacements by LVDT, capacity sensors and by laser interferometry.13.-14. Piezoelectric thin films deposited on the Si-substrate and their investigation by laser interferometry.Laboratory practices1. Direct and inverse piezoelectric effects. Methods of measurements. LVDT sensor and laser interferometry.2. Measurement of the static mechanical stress. Piezoelectric module g.3. Electric equivalent circuit. Measurement of the resonance frequency.4. Determination of the parameters of electric equivalent circuit. Piezoelectric resonator as a bio-sensor.5. Determination of the selected material constants of piezoelectric ceramics. Modal analysis.6. Temperature dependence of the resonance frequency.7. Piezoresistive sensor of mechanical stress.8. Intelligent (semiconductor) sensors.9. Optoelectronic devices and systems.10. Measurement of the selected mechanical quantities.11. Measurement of the small mechanical displacements (by LVDT).12. Measurement of the small mechanical displacements (by laser interferometry).13. SW used in data processing.14. Credits.

Získané způsobilosti

Students will acquire the basic concepts of the application of piezoelectric, ferroelectric and piezoresistive materials in electrical transducers, including the practical experience from demonstrations of real experimental systems.

Literatura

UCHINO,K. Ferroelectric Devices. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Basel, 2000. ISBN 0-8247-8133-3.SETTER,N. Piezoelectric Materials in Devices. Ceramics Laboratory. EPFL Lausanne, 2002. ISBN 2-9700346-0-3.ZELENKA,J. Piezoelectric Resonators and Their Applications. Academia Praha, Elsevier Amsterdam, 1986.

Požadavky

Requirements for getting a credit are activity at the practicals /seminars. Examination is of the writing and oral forms.

Garant

prof. Ing. Jaroslav Nosek, CSc.

Vyučující

doc. Ing. Pavel Mokrý, Ph.D.prof. Ing. Jaroslav Nosek, CSc.doc. Ing. Pavel Mokrý, Ph.D.prof. Ing. Jaroslav Nosek, CSc.