Fonetika-semináře zápisky

Fonetika, fonologie

3.10. 2016

Short vowels – 7

Long vowels - 5

Alphabet – 26 letters

Phonetic alphabet – 44

Short vowels:

ʊ [u]

ɒ [o]

ʌ [a] [zvuk jako když nevíme] – např. Ve slovech about, father – never stressed (nepřízvučný)

ə [divné e]

æ [e]

I [y]

Example:

Good → it has 4 letters but only 3 phonemes – g, u, d

Worm –

Warm –

World –

War –

Long vowels

ɑː [á] - car, art, hard

iː [í] - cheese, sea

ɔː [ó] - saw, score

ɜː [dlouhé nevím] - world, word, bird, first, burn

uː [ů] - food, doom (nevyslovuje se jako “dům” v ČJ)

Diphtongs - 8

Closing Centring

eɪ - say eƏ – air, hair, chair

ɔɪ - toy, boy ɪƏ – ear, beer, year

aɪ - why, eye ʊƏ – it’s turning into ɔː

aʊ - cow

Əʊ - bowling, snow [ou]