Předmět By Fire and Sword: European Military History in Contexts 1494-1704 (YBH103)

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Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Sylabus

Max Weber understood European Kulturwelt to be a product of unique constellation of social and historical influences. He imagined and conceptualized far reaching process of overall rationalization, starting in Europe during 16th century and affecting all segments of social life. He considered European military to be one of the most important agents of this process, because it had pressured European states to concentrate their capital and create bureaucratic compulsive and disciplinary organizations, which eventually provided long lasting superiority over other civilizations.The theory of military revolution in early modern Europe has been discussed and developed since 1950s among mostly Anglo-saxon military historians like Geoffrey Parker or Jeremy Black - and also classic authors of historical sociology like Charles Tilly or Michael Mann. They consider it to be the prime causative source of social change in Europe. What had commenced as swift and abrupt social and technological transformation of European military during Italian Wars, became according to this theory one of the most domineering facets of European history up to 1800s.This class would like to discuss the theory and historical trajectory of Military revolution using theory and methodology of both historiography and historical sociology. Broad overview of European military history in wider context will be provided during lessons, but traditional narratives of "great battles" and "great generals" will be avoided.The class will include fieldwork and educational excursion to the Great fortress of Theresienstadt. We will learn how to shoot a flintlock musket and small field cannon, watch re-enactment of contemporary disciplinary techniques and also visit the underground counter-mine system.Required reading: There are number of texts required for our lectures during the whole semester and each student will give presentation of 2 of them. Apart from these texts there is a common required reading: 1) Morillo, Stephen; Black, Jeremy and Lococo, Paul; eds. War in World History, Volume 2 since 1500. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2009. Chap. 4 "The Dawn of Global Warfare 1500-1750", p. 304 - 403. Chap. 5. , sec. 21, "Bullion and Bayonets...", p. 404-422. 2) Maleševič, Siniša. The Sociology of War and Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Chap. 1 a 2, p. 17-85. Texts for individual lectures will be possibly re-arranged after our introductory meeting.Order of lectures1) 19. 2. 2015 - Introduction 2) 26.2. 2015 - Basic concepts of interdisciplinary military history, topic assignment 3) 5. 3. 2015 - Military revolution as a developmental historical process. Basic outline of European military history 1450 -1704.Reading 1: Roberts, Michael. "The Military Revolution, 1560-1660." In The Military Revolution Debate, ed. Clifford J. Rogers, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995. Chapter 1 - The Military Revolution 1560 - 1660 (Michael Roberts)Chapter 2 - The ´Military Revolution 1560-1660) - a Myth? (Geoffrey Parker) and Chapter 4 - A Military revolution? A 1660-1792 Perspective (Jeremy Black).Reading 2: Black, Jeremy. European Warfare 1494-1660. Londýn: Routledge, 2002. Chapters 2 (Cultural, social and political contexts) and 3 (A military revolution?) 4) 12. 03. 20145 - Italian Wars 1494-1559 - modernisation breakthrough of European militaryReading 1: Mallet, Michael a Shaw, Christine. The Italian Wars 1494-1559. Harlow: Pearson, 2012. Chapter 6 - The transformation of War, Chapter 7 - The resources of War a Chapter 10 - The legacies of the War.Reading 2: Duffy, Christopher. Siege Warfare - The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494 - 1660. Londýn: Routledge a Keagan Paul, 1979. Prologue - The earliest Artillery Fortification, Chapter 1 - Fortress Warfare in Renaisssance Italy, Chapter 2 - Later Italian Wars and the Origins of Permanent Artillery Fortification 1530 - 1600. 5) 19. 3. 2015 - Eighty years war in Netherland - Maurician reforms and advent of systematic social disciplination in armed forces.Reading 1: Nimwegen:, Olaf van. The Dutch Army and the Military Revolutions, 1588-1688.Londýn: Boydell Press, 2012. Chapter 2 - The Dutch Army in the Revolution in Infantry tactics (1592 - 1618). Chapter 3 - Field Operations (1590 - 1648).Reading 2: De Leon, Fernando Gonzalez. The Road to Rocroi. Class, Culture and Command in the Spanish army of Flanders, 1567 - 1659. Part 1 - The School of Alba 1567 - 1621 - Introduction, Kapitola 1 (Personnel Matters), Chapter 2 (Internal structure and Hierarchy...) 6) 26. 3. 2015 -War and money - mercenaries, military businessmen and contractors during 16th and 17th centuriesReading 1: David Parrot. The Business of War: Military Enterprise and Military Revolution in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Chapter 2. The Expansion of Military enterprise 1560-1620. Chapter 3 - Diversity and Adaptation: military enterprise during the Thirty Years War.Reading 2: ibid., Chapter 4: The military contractor at war. 7) 2. 4. 2015 - Thirty Years War I.Reading 1: b) Geoff Mortimer: Early Modern Military History, 1450-1815. Londýn: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Chapter 6: War by Contract, Credit and Contribution: The Thirty Years War.Reading 2: Mortimer, Geoff. Eyewitness Accounts of the Thirty Years War . Chippengam: Palgrave, 2002. Chapter 1 (What Happened in the Thirty Years War), Chapter 12 (The Memoirs of Colonel Augustin von Fritsch), Chapter 13 (The Memoirs of Colonel Robert Monro) a Chapter 14: A Myth of the All-destructive Fury. 8) 9. 4. 2015 - Advent of absolutist centralized state and military bureaucracy - Wars of Louis XIVth.Reading 1: Lynn, John. A. Giant of the Grand Siecle. The French Army 1610-1715. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Part One - Chapter 1 (Contexts of Military Change in the Grand siecle) a Chapter 2 (Army growth).Reading 2: ibid., Chapter 16 (Positional Warfare)  9) 16. 4. 2015 - Wars on European bloody borders I. - Three hundred years war in the Mediterranean.Reading 1: Mallet, M. E. a Hale, J. R. The Military Organization of a Renaissance state. Venice c. 1400 to 1617. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Chapter 8 (The historical role of the land forces 1509-1617), Chapter 9 (The Wars), Chapter 15 (The defence of the maritime empire).Reading 2: Guilmartin, John Francis. Gunpowder and Galleys. Changing technology and Mediterranean Warfare at Sea in the 16th century. Londýn: Conway Maritime Press, 2003. Chapter 2 (The Mediterranean System of Warfare at Sea: Geographic origins and Operational Characteristics)Chapter 3: The Mediterranean System of Naval Warfare: Physical, economic and social limitations.  10) 23. 4. 2015 - War, state and society - Theory of the fiscal - military state in 16th and 17th centuriesReading 1: Glete, Jan. War and the State in Early Modern Europe. Spain, the Dutch Republic and Sweden as Fiscal-Military States, 1500 - 1660. London and New York: Routledge, 2002. Chapter 3 - The Spanish monarchy.Reading 2: ibid. Chapter 4 - The Dutch republic. 11) 30.4.2015 - Will be replaced by fieldwork and excursion to Theresienstadt Fortress. 12) 7.5.2015 - Military reformation of Russia - Peter I., Sweden and the Great Northern WarReading 1: Duffy, Christopher: Russia´s Military Way to the West. Original and Nature of Russian Military Power 1700 - 1800. Routledge: London, 1981. Chapter 1 and Chapter 2.Reading 2: Ibid, Chapters 3 and 4. 13) 14.5.2015 - Final discussion and summary.

Garant

Mgr. Petr Wohlmuth