Předmět EU in its Southeastern Neighbourhood: Policies and Expectations (JMM590)
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The EU in its Southeastern Neighborhood: Politics, Policies and Expectations Monday 17:00-18:20Faculty of Social Science, Charles University in PragueSpring 2015Rytířská 31, 2nd floor, Room 201 (in the city center, a 2 minute walk from Václavské náměstí (Wenceslas Square), see map here: http://www.europeum.org/cz/kontakt ) Lecturer: Lucia Najšlová, PhDnajslova@fsv.cuni.cz Course description:Do EU’s neighbors want to become EU members? Should they? Can they? The course invites students to critically rethink interaction between the EU and its neighborhood. The method of inquiry is interdisciplinary, drawing on readings in international relations and anthropology. Students will be introduced to key theoretical approaches for studying the policies and politics of EU’s relations with neighbors and will have the opportunity to revisit them on case studies of Turkey, Ukraine and Egypt. Debate on neighbors’ conceptualizations of ‘Europe’, ‘West’, ‘modernity’ and expectations from the EU will be an important part of the course. Course Policy and Grading Midterm Exam 40 %Final Paper 40 %Attendance, Participation and Homework Assignments 20 %If you enjoy reading and engaging in critical discussions, this course will meet your expectations. Instructions on papers and presentations will be given in class. There is a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. Attendance, in-class participation and reading are compulsory. Reading materials can be found at the course website and in the library. Additional reading will be delivered by email. In the Charles university grading system, the following grades are given upon accomplishment of the course: 1, 2, 3 and F. In this course, the grades correspond to the following accomplishments: 1 (A) - 100 % - 88 % - you attend the class regularly and are prepared to discuss the reading material; you accomplish all assignments and show exceptional motivation to understand the course topics; your understanding of the studied matter is very good.2 (B) - 87 % - 75 % - you attend the class regularly and are prepared to discuss the reading material; you accomplish all assignments and show very good understanding of the course topics. 3 (C) - 74 % - 59 % - you miss classes, fail to keep up with readings; you deliver assignments too late; you show good understanding of most course topics but not much motivation to improve it.F -59 % - 0 % - you are uninterested in the course matter, fail to show up for class, you do not deliver assignments, do not read and hence your understanding of the course topics is unsatisfactory.Topics and reading listNote: The reading list might be amended during the course. Amendments and additional reading will be announced by email. Week 1 Introduction to the course.Ferguson, N. (2011). Introduction: Rasselas’ Question. In: Ferguson, N. Civilization: The West and the Rest. London: Penguin Books. pp. 1-18.Fanon, F. (2001; orig 1963). Conclusion. In: Fanon, F. The Wretched of the Earth. London: Penguin Books.Herszenhorn, David (2013) Thousands Demand Resignation of Ukraine Leader, The New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/02/world/europe/thousands-of-protesters-in-ukraine-demand-leaders-resignation.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0 Week 2 The European Union today: An Empire, a Norm-Promoter or a Market Power?Damro, C. (2010). Market Power Europe: EU Externalization of Market-Related Policies. Mercury E-paper No. 5, http://mercury.uni-koeln.de/fileadmin/user_upload/E-paper_no5_r2010.pdfManners, I. (2008). The Normative Ethics of the European Union. International Affairs 84(1): 45-60.Borocz, J. and Sarkar, M. (2005). What is the EU? International Sociology 20(2): 153-173. http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~jborocz/IS..pdf Week 3Conceptualizing Europe, the East, the West and ‘modernity’. Orientalism.Said, Edward (2003, orig. 1978) Introduction. In: Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.Bryce, D. (2007) Repackaging Orientalism: Discourses on Egypt and Turkey in British Outbound Tourism, Tourist Studies 7(2): 165-191.Wallerstein, I. (2000). The Development of An Intellectual Position. Available at: http://iwallerstein.com/intellectual-itinerary/Dussel, E. (2000). Europe, Modernity and Eurocentrism. In: Nepantia - Views from The South 1.3., Duke University Press, p 465- 478. http://www.unc.edu/~aescobar/wan/wandussel.pdf Week 4 EU Enlargement Policy: justification, process, expectations of candidates for EU membership.Sjursen, H. (2002). Why Expand? The Question of Legitimacy and Justification in the EU Enlargement Policy, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(3): 491-513.Behr, H. (2007). The European Union in the Legacies of Imperial Rule? EU Accession Politics Viewed From a Historical Comparative Perspective. European Journal of International Relations 13(2): 239 -262. Week 5EU Neighborhood Policy: transforming neighbors without prospect of membership? Dannreuther, R. (2006). Developing the Alternative to Enlargement: The European Neighborhood Policy, European Foreign Affairs Review 11: 183-201.Lehne, Stefan (2014) Time to Reset the European Neighborhood Policy. Carnegie Europe, February 4, 2014, http://carnegieeurope.eu/publications/?fa=54420Week 6 Introduction into EU-Turkey relations including a background on Ottoman-Europe relations.Duzgit, S. A. and Keyman, F. E. (2012) EU-Turkey Relations and the Stagnation of Turkish Democracy. http://www.iai.it/pdf/GTE/GTE_WP_02.pdfUlgen, S. (2012). Avoiding a Divorce: A Virtual EU Membership for Turkey. Brussels: Carnegie Europe. http://edam.org.tr/Media/Files/130/avoiding_divorce_paper.pdfInsel, A. (2012). Boosting Negotiations with Turkey: What Can France Do? Global Turkey in Europe Policy Brief No. 4, http://www.iai.it/pdf/GTE/GTE_PB_04.pdfWeek 7 Occidentalism: Orientalism’s Twin? Turkey’s coming to terms with Westernization.Gocek, F.M. (2011). Why is There Still a Sevres Syndrome? An Analysis of Turkey’s Uneasy Association with the West. In: Gocek, F. M. The Transformation of Turkey: Redefining State and Society from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Era. London: IB Tauris, 98-186. Ahiska, M. (2003). Occidentalism: The Historical Fantasy of the Modern. The South Atlantic Quarterly, 102(2/3): 351-379. Week 8 Turkey and EU in their common neighborhood: cooperation or competition?Tocci, N. (2012). Turkey’s Neighborhood Policy and EU Membership: Squaring the Circle of Turkish Foreign Policy. International Journal, Winter 2011-12, pp. 65-80. Davutoglu, A. (2011). Vision 2023: Turkey’s Foreign Policy Objectives. Speech delivered at the Turkey Investor Conference: The Road to 2023, London 22.11.2011.Ulgen, S. and Ergun, F.D. (2014) A Turkish Perspective on the Rise of the Islamic Caliphate. Istanbul: EDAM. http://edam.org.tr/Media/Files/2157/ISIL_TR_Perspective.pdf Week 9 Midterm exam Week 10 Case study: UkraineSzeptycki, A. (2013) The European Union and Ukraine: the post-colonial approach, Available at:http://www.eisa-net.org/be-bruga/eisa/files/events/warsaw2013/Szeptycki_EU-Ukraine-postcolonialism.pdfVelychenko, S. (2004). Post-colonialism and Ukrainian History. Ab Imperio 1/2004.Delcour, L. and Kostanyan, H. (2014) Towards a Fragmented Neighborhood: Policies of the EU and Russia and their consequences for the area that lies between. CEPS Essay, http://www.ceps.eu/book/towards-fragmented-neighbourhood-policies-eu-and-russia-and-their-consequences-area-lies-betwee Week 11Case study: UkraineWolczuk, Kataryna (2014) Ukraine and the EU: Turning the Association Agreement into a Success Story. EPC Policy Brief, April 23, 2014. http://aei.pitt.edu/56448/Pynnoniemi, Katri (2015) Making Sense of the Russian Bear Metaphor, FIIA Comment, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs, http://www.fiia.fi/en/publication/474/making_sense_of_the_russian_bear_metaphor/ Week 12 Case study: Migration from the Middle East and North AfricaEurope’s borders, security/democracy nexus and the ENP. Why is the visa facilitation process an essential part of ENP’s success?Salter, M. B. (2006). The Global Visa Regime and the Political Technologies of the International Self: Borders, Bodies, Biopolitics. Alternatives 31: 167-189. Malmvig, H. (2006). Caught Between Cooperation and Democratization: the Barcelona Process and the EU’s Double-Discursive Approach, Journal of International Relations and Development (2006) 9: 343-370. Zaiotti R. (2007) Of Friends and Fences: Europe’s Neighbourhood Policy and the ‘Gated Community’ Syndrome. Journal of European Integration, 29(2): 143-162.EUI and MPC (2013) Syrian Refugees: A Snapshot of the Crisis. Sweden: Stories from Stockholm. http://syrianrefugees.eu/?page_id=622 Week 13 Case study Middle East and North Africa: Focus on Civil Society in EgyptBehr, T. and Siitonen, A. (2013). Building Bridges or Digging Trenches? Civil Society Engagement After the Arab Spring. Helsinki: The Finnish Institute of International Affairs. http://www.fiia.fi/en/publication/308/building_bridges_or_digging_trenches/ Daily News Egypt (2014). NGOs Demand Government to Stop Fighting Against Civil Society, July 24, 2014, http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/07/24/ngos-demand-government-stop-fight-civil-society/ Elagati, M. (2013) Foreign Funding in Egypt After the Revolution. Madrid: FRIDE. http://fride.org/download/WP_EGYPT.pdfJune 6, 2015: Final paper due ADDITIONAL/RECOMMENDED READINGFor final papers you are advised to consult EU reference documents, available here:http://enpi-info.eu/http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/index_en.htm This website features interesting talks and relevant articles on current IR theory:http://www.theory-talks.org/ In addition, the following institutes regularly publish up-to-date analysis of current developments in EU enlargement and neighborhood policy: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik - http://www.swp-berlin.org/European Institute of the Mediterranean - http://www.iemed.org/The Finnish Institute of International Affairs - http://www.fiia.fi/en/The Centre for European Policy Studies - http://ceps.eu/European Council on Foreign Relations - www.ecfr.eu Here is a brief list of books and research papers that may deepen your understanding of EU’s relations with neighbors: Aliboni, R. (2009). The Barcelona Process and its Prospects after the Union for the Mediterranean. Hellenic Studies/Etudes Helleniques. Autumn2009, 17 (2): 41-53.Amin, G. (2006). The Illusion of Progress in the Arab World: A Critique of Western Misconstructions. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities (New ed.). London, New York: Verso.Asseburg, M. (2012). Protest, Revolt and Regime Change in the Arab World. SWP Research Paper 6. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik.Barkho, L. (2008). Strategies of power in multilingual global broadcasters: how the BBC, CNN an Aljazeera shape the Middle East news discourse. Jönköping: Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation.Barysch, K. (2011). The EU and Russia: All Smiles and No Action? London: Centre for European Reform. http://www.cer.org.uk/publications/archive/policy-brief/2011/eu-and-russia-all-smiles-and-no-actionBehr, T. (2010). Regional Integration in the Mediterranean: Moving Out of the Deadlock? Notre Europe Paper No. 77, http://www.notre-europe.eu/en/axes/europe-and-world-governance/projects/projet/the-eu-and-its-neighbours/Behr, T. (2012). After The Revolution: the EU and the Arab Transition. Notre Europe Policy Brief, http://www.notre-europe.eu/en/axes/europe-and-world-governance/works/publication/after-the-revolution-the-eu-and-the-arab-transition/Bilgin, P. (2004). Whose ‘Middle East’? Geopolitical Inventions and Practices of Security. International Relations 18(1):25-41.Bisaha, N. (2004). Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Borocz, J. (2010). The European Union and Global Social Change: A Critical Geopolitical-Economic Analysis. New York: Routledge.Buruma, I. and Margalit, A. (2004). Occidentalism: A Short History of Anti-Westernism. London: Atlantic Books.Carrier, J.G. (1995) (Ed.), Occidentalism: Images of the West. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Chabal, P. (2012). The End of Conceit: Western Rationality after Postcolonialism. London: Zed Books.Chandler, D. (2013) Freedom vs Necessity in International Relations. London: Zed Books.Delanty, G. (1995). Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire and London: Macmillan Press Ltd.Fairclough, N. (2006). Language and Globalization. London and New York: Routledge.Ferguson, N. (2011). Civilization: the West and the Rest. New York: The Penguin Press.Gregory, D. (2004). The Colonial Present. Oxford and Malden: Blackwell PublishingGoody, J. (1996). The East in the West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Goody, J. (2006). The Theft of History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Goody, J. (2010). The Eurasian Miracle. Cambridge: Polity Press.Hobsbawm, E. & Ranger, T. (1992). The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Lakoff, G. (2008). The Political Mind: Why You Can't Understand 21st Century Politics with an 18th Century Brain. New York: Viking Penguin.Lavenex, S. (2004) EU external governance in "wider Europe", Journal of European Public Policy 11(4): 680-700.Lavenex, S. (2008) A governance perspective on the European neighborhood policy: integration beyond conditionality? Journal of European Public Policy, 15(6): 938-55.LeDoux, J. (1998). The Emotional Brain. London: Orion Books.Lewis, B. (1982). The Muslim Discovery of Europe. New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company.McGilchrist, I. (2010). The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.Moisi, D. (2010). The Geopolitics of Emotion: how cultures of fear, humiliation and hope are reshaping the world. Random House/Anchor Books: New York.Neumann, I. B. (1999). Uses of the Other: "The East" in European Identity Formation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Pope, H. (2010). Dining with al-Quaeda: Three Decades Exploring the Many Worlds of the Middle East. New York: St Martin's Press.Popescu, N. and Wilson, A. (2011). Turning Presence into Power: Lessons from the Eastern Neighborhood. London: ECFR.Said, E. (1979). Orientalism. New York and Toronto: Random House.Shore, C. (1997). Metaphors of Europe: Integration and the Politics of Language. In S. Nugent and C. Shore (eds.), Anthropology and Cultural Studies, London: Pluto Press. pp 126-159.Simon, H. A. (1985). Human Nature in Politics: The Dialogue of Psychology With Political Science. The American Political Science Review, 79(2): 293-304.Tatham, S. (2006). Losing Arab Hearts and Minds: The Coalition, Al-Jazeera and Muslim Public Opinion. London: C. Hurts Publishers.Tetlock, P.E. and Goldgeier, J.M. (2000). Human Nature and World Politics: Cognition, Identity and Influence. International Journal of Psychology, 35(2): 87-96.O'Hagan, J. (2002). Conceptualizing the West in International Relations: From Spengler to Said. Palgrave: Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire.Varisco, D. M. (2007). Reading Orientalism: the Said and the Unsaid. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Wallerstein, I. (2006) European Universalism: The Rhetoric of Power. New York, London: The New York Press.
Garant
Lucia Najšlová, PhD.