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Předmět Geography and Politics in Europe (JPM113)

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Sylabus

The course will start with the creation of the system of nation-states, the description of the ambitions of the great European powers, and the collapse of multi-national empires. The course will continue with the political problems of inter-state relationships, border disputes and minorities questions as one of the biggest problems of European politics in the 20th Century. The other important topic will be the errection and fall of the Iron Curtain in Europe, and the ways in which the new political geography of Eastern Europe was formed. Special attention will be given to the geography of the Balcan crisis of the 1990´s. The last sessions will be about changes caused by the crisis of nation-states: problems of regionalism and the decentralisation of political powers, as well as reintegrations processes within the EU(e. g. migration and the creation of ?new? minorities).Office hours/Konzultační hodiny:Friday 9:30 - 10:50  (IEPS a GPS)Course structure:0.       Introduction1.       Europe in geopolitical theories IReading:Cohen, S. (2008). Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Chapter 2.O´Tuathail, G. (1998). Geopolitics Reader. London - New York.2.      Europe in geopolitical theories IIReading:Cohen, S. (2008). Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Chapter 2.O´Tuathail, G. (1998). Geopolitics Reader. London - New York.3.      Shifting geopolitics of Europe since fall of ConstantinopleReading:Simms. Maps of territorial changes in Europe (SIS).Final Act of the Congress of Vienna-General Treaty (1815)Recommended:Simms, B. Europe: The Struggle for Supremacy from 1453 to the Present.4.       European Colonial History - Heart of DarknessReading:General Act  - The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 by European PowersE.J.Hobsbawm. The Age of Empire, pp. 56-83.Recommended:I. Buruma, A.Margalit (2002). Occidentalism. In: The New York Review of Books, Vol. 49, no. 1.5.       European territorial changes between 1914-1945Reading:Maps of geopolitical changes in Europe between 1914 - 1945 (SIS).6.      PG of Europe - European regional division Reading: De Blij, P.Muller. (2010). Geography: Realms, Regions and Concepts (14th edition). John Wiley and Sons. Nex York. Chapter 1 (pp. 38 - 98).Walton, N., Zielonka, J. (2013). The New Political Geography of Europe. European Council on Foreign Relations.http://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/ECFR72_POLICY_REPORT_AW.pdf7.    Post-1945 geopolitics of EuropeReadings:Brezhnev doctrineCommon European Home (Gorbachev 1989): http://polsci.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/1A_Gorbachev.pdfHelsinky Final Acthttp://www.osce.org/mc/39501?download=true8.    European integration process/Disintegration tendencies in Europe I.Reading:The Marshall Speech (5 June 1947)http://www.oecd.org/general/themarshallplanspeechatharvarduniversity5june1947.htmA union, not a unity: The Briand Memorandumhttp://www.ellopos.net/politics/briand-union.htmCohen, S. (2008). Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Chapter 7.9.    European integration process/Disintegration tendencies in Europe II.Reading:The Marshall Speech (5 June 1947)http://www.oecd.org/general/themarshallplanspeechatharvarduniversity5june1947.htmA union, not a unity: The Briand Memorandumhttp://www.ellopos.net/politics/briand-union.htmCohen, S. (2008). Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Chapter 7.Recommended:Primary documents (treaties) of the EU, available at: http://europa.eu/eu-law/treaties/index_en.htm9. European identity - New minorities in Europe - Languages and immigration in Europe I.Reading:Delanty, G. (2003). Is There a European Identity? GLOBAL DIALOGUE Volume 5, no. 3-4.http://www.worlddialogue.org/content.php?id=269Recommended:Huntington, S. P. (1993): The Clash of Civilizations? In Foreign Affairs.http://www.polsci.wvu.edu/faculty/hauser/ps103/readings/huntingtonclashofcivilizationsforaffsummer93.pdf10. European identity - New minorities in Europe - Religion and immigration in Europe II.Reading:Delanty, G. (2003). Is There a European Identity? GLOBAL DIALOGUE Volume 5, no. 3-4.http://www.worlddialogue.org/content.php?id=269Recommended:Huntington, S. P. (1993): The Clash of Civilizations? In Foreign Affairs.http://www.polsci.wvu.edu/faculty/hauser/ps103/readings/huntingtonclashofcivilizationsforaffsummer93.pdf11.  Geopolitics of contemporary and 21st Europe IReading:Motyl, A.J. (2014). Putin´s Trap: Why Ukraine Should Withdraw from Russian-Held Donbas.Snyder, T. (2014). Europe and Ukraine Putin’s Project. 16.04.2014http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/timothy-snyder-about-europe-and-ukraine-putin-s-project-12898389.htmlRecommended:Tunander, O., Baev, P., Einagel, V.E. (1997). Geopolitics in Post-Wall Europe: Security, Territory and Identity. International Peace Research Institute.12.  Final test

Literatura

Required and Recommended literature:Documents:Final Act of the Congress of Vienna-General Treaty (1815)Brezhnev doctrineCommon European Home (Gorbachev 1989): http://polsci.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/1A_Gorbachev.pdfBrussels Treaty of Economic, Social and Cultural Collaboration and Collective Self-defense, March 17, 1948http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/we001.aspCommon European Home (Gorbachev 1989): http://polsci.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/1A_Gorbachev.pdfThe Briand Plan (1930)THe General Act  - The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 by European PowersLiterature:Cohen, S. (2008). Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 470 pp., Chapter 2, 7.De Blij, H. (2012). Why Geography Matters: More Than Ever. Oxford:Oxford University Press. Chapter 9 (pp. 241-265), Chapter 10 (pp.265-293)Delanty, G. (2003). Is There a European Identity? GLOBAL DIALOGUE Volume 5, no. 3-4.http://www.worlddialogue.org/content.php?id=269Helsinky Final Acthttp://www.osce.org/mc/39501?download=trueHirsi,A.  (2006) Islam and the EU’s Identity Deficit, Brown Journal of World Affairs XII(1): 51-64Hobsbawm, E. J. (1987). The Age of Empire 1975-1914. New York: Vintage Books. pp.56-83.Michta, A.A. (2014). Putin´s irredentist project. The American Interest.http://www.the-american-interest.com/2014/07/29/stopping-putins-irredentist-project/O´Tuathail, G. (1998). Geopolitics Reader. London - New York.Snyder, T. (2014). Europe and Ukraine Putin´s Project.http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/timothy-snyder-about-europe-and-ukraine-putin-s-project-12898389.htmlSterio, M. On the Right to External Self-Determination: "Selfistans," Secession, and the Great Powers’ Rule. In Minnesota Journal of International Law. Vol 19, No.1.Tilly, C. (1975). The Formation of National States in Western Europe. New Jersey: Princetown University Press.Walton, N., Zielonka, J. (2013). The New Political Geography of Europe. European Council on Foreign Relations.http://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/ECFR72_POLICY_REPORT_AW.pdf 

Požadavky

Written examination:Midterm test (on 6th lecture) accounts for 20%, final exam accounts for 80% of the total grade (questions are chosen from all course lectures and required literature) reading and presentations. Multiple choice test.Overall evaluation: > 90% Excellent (A)> 80% Very Good (B)> 70% Good (C)< 70% Failed

Garant

Mgr. Martin Riegl, Ph.D.