Předmět Histologie a embryologie I (DA0102436)

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Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Sylabus

HISTOLOGYFirst year, winter semesterLecture 2 hours ones per two weeks; seminar and laboratories 4 hours ones per two weeksCytologyGeneral structure of cell, plasma membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes, peroxisomes, inclusions, cytoskeleton (microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules), centriole; nucleus (nuclear envelope, chromatin, nucleolus)Epithelial tissueEpithelial cells, specializations of cell surfaces, classification of epithelia, glandular epitheliaConnective tissueGeneral characteristic of connective tissue, fibrilar component and ground substance of extracellular matrix, cells of connective tissueConnective tissue proper, types of connective tissue properGeneral characteristic of cartilage, types of cartilageGeneral characteristic of bone, types of bone, bone histogenesis, growth and remodeling, jointsNerve tissueGeneral characteristic, neurons (cell body, dendrites, axon), synapses, neuroglia, myelinationMuscle tissueGeneral characteristic, types of muscle tissue, mechanism of contraction, regenerationBloodFormed elements of blood (erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets), formation of formed blood elementsCirculatory systemGeneral structure of vessels, capillaries, arteries, veins, lymphatic vessels, heartFirst year, summer semesterLecture 2 hours per week; seminar and laboratories 3 hours per weekLymphoid systemGeneral structure and classification of lymphoid organs, thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, tonsilsRespiratory systemEpithelium lining airways, structures responsible for air conditioning, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, alveoli, interalveolar septumDigestive systemGeneral structure of digestive tract, oral cavity, tongue, teeth, oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestineGlands associated with the digestive tract - salivary glands, pancreas, liver, biliary tractUrinary systemStructure of kidneys (renal corpuscle, nephrons, collecting tubules and ducts, juxtaglomerular apparatus), urinary passagesMale reproductive systemStructure of testis, spermatogenesis, intratesticular and excretory genital ducts, accessory genital glands, penisFemale reproductive systemStructure of ovary, ovarian follicles, ovulation, corpus luteum, oviduct, uterus, changes in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle, vagina, external genitaliaEndocrine systemHypophysis (adenohypophysis, neurohypophysis), pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroid glands, adrenal cortex, adrenal medullaNervous systemCentral and peripheral nervous system, grey and white matter, spinal cord, cerebellum, cerebrum, meninges, choroid plexus, peripheral nerves, nerve gangliaSkinEpidermis, keratinization, melanocytes and pigment formation, dermis, skin adnexes (hair, nails, glands of the skin), mammary glandSense organsClassification of sense organs receptorsSomatic and visceral receptorsStructure of eye (fibrous, vascular and nervous layers, lens, vitreous body, accessory structures of eye)Chemoreceptors (olfactory epithelium, taste buds)Audioreceptors (structure of ear, external, middle and internal ear)ProprioceptorsSpecial histological techniquesHistochemistry, immunohistochemistry, lectin histochemistry, fluorescence microscopy, in situ hybridization

Literatura

Mescher, A. L.: Junqueira's Basic Histology, 12th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2010.Recommended texbooks:Alberts, B.: Essential cell biology. Garland publishing, 2004.Eroschenko, V.P.: Atlas of histology with functional correlations, 11th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008.Ross, M.H., Pawlina, W.: Histology. A Text and Atlas. 6th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.Gartner, L.P., Hiatt, J.L.: Color Atlas and Text of Histology. 6th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013.

Garant

MUDr. Jiří Uhlík, Ph.D.