Předmět Chirurgie I (FD10036)

Na serveru studentino.cz naleznete nejrůznější studijní materiály: zápisky z přednášek nebo cvičení, vzorové testy, seminární práce, domácí úkoly a další z předmětu FD10036 - Chirurgie I, Lékařská fakulta Hradec Králové, Univerzita Karlova v Praze (UK).

Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Sylabus

LecturesSurgery - definition. Fields of surgery. Surgical clinical notes. Examination of surgical patient. Asepsis, antisepsis, disinfection, sterilization. Preparation of operating field. (Kaska 2)Instruments and devices in surgery. Local anaesthesia. (Kaska 2)Wounds - types, healing, clinical management and complications. (Simkovic 2)Preoperative care and preoperative examination. (Kaska 2)Transfusion therapy in surgery. Complications in transfusion therapy. Postoperative complications. (Kaska 2)Nutrition of surgical patients. Oral, enteral and parenteral nutrition. Diets. Infusion therapy in surgery. "Body enters" and cannulation of vessels (Havel 2)Postoperative care I. Monitoring of vital functions. Respiratory care. Mobilization in and from a bed. Renal and bladder functions. (Havel 2)Postoperative care II. Care of the wound. Management of drains. Postoperative care of the gastrointestinal tract. Postoperative pain. (Havel 2)Actual general surgery. Breast surgery. (Kaska 2)Acute abdomen - peritonitis, ileus, bleeding. Surgical infections. Wounds infections - clinical symptoms, treatment and complications. Aerobic and anaerobic infections. Tetanus. Hand inflammations. (Simkovic 2)Basics of general traumatology - contusion, distorsion, luxation, and fractures. Diagnostics, first aid, and principles of management. (Smejkal 2)Long bones fractures. Complications of therapy. Fractures of pelvis, multi-trauma - diagnostics and management. (Smejkal 2)Differential diagnostics of abdominal pain.  Acute appendicitis. (Kaska 1)Essentials of vascular surgery - peripheral veins and arteries. (Jiska 1)Vascular surgery in great vessels, neck and head regions. (Gunka 2)Neck injuries. Foreign body in respiratory tract. Tracheotomy, coniotomy. Chest injuries opened and closed. Pneumothorax, haemothorax, heart tamponade - symptomatology, first aid, and basic principles of management. (Koci 2)Practical courses & seminarsLecturersMartin Blazek, M.D., Ph.D.Stanislav Butora, M.D.Simona Latrova, M.D.Blanka Laudova, M.D.Jiri Spacek, M.D.Igor Slaninka, M.D.Martin Vobornik, M.D.Stefan Volak, M.D.Michal Grinac, M.D.Michael Bartos, M.D.Jaroslav Adamkov, M.D.Tomas Cesak, M.D., Ph.D.Jaroslav Pavlata, M.D.,Ph.D.Jaroslav Cerman, M.D.,Ph.D.Marek Pojar, M.D.,Ph.D.Jaroslav Pacovsky, M.D.,Ph.D.Practical courses  1. Asepsis, antisepsis, disinfection, sterilization. Methods, demonstrations. Surgical department - outpatient ward, bed - ward, intensive care unit, operating theatre.  2. Examination of surgical patient. Clinical notes - case history in surgery.  3. Preoperative examination and preparation in surgery. Postoperative care and complications.   4. Surgical instruments - demonstration. Making ready for the operation. Preparation and disinfection of operation field, donning.  5. Resuscitation in surgery. Airway obstruction. Cardiac arrest. Nutrition of surgical patients. Infusion and transfusion therapy in surgery. Peripheral and central venous cannulation. 

Literatura

Compulsory literature  1. L. W. Way Current Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment . 10th ed., Lange Medical Book - copyright, Prentice Hall International. London, 1994.ISBN 0-8385-1439-1 (9th ed. could also         be used) Recommend literature  1. V. M. Masear Primary Care Orthopaedics. W. B. Saunders Company, 1996. ISBN 0-7216-5436-3  2. Tanagho E., Mc.Aninch J. Shits general urology 

Požadavky

CreditA credit will be given on a base of attendance at practical trainings (one absence is tolerated/semester) and successful passing the closing test.

Garant

doc. MUDr. RNDr. Milan Kaška, Ph.D.