Předmět Trestní právo IV. (HP0765)

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Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Sylabus

Criminal law is one of the fundamental and traditional subjects that are taught at the Law Faculty of the Charles University, and is part of the group of judicial subjects. Its most important complements among elective subjects are criminology and criminalistics.The subject of criminal law is divided into substantive criminal law and criminal procedure.Substantive criminal law primarily defines the concept of a criminal act (and its differentiation from the other delicts), groups of its statutory elements (facts of a case - object, objective side, subject, subjective side), as well as the elements of individual crimes. It also determines the conditions of the perpetrator´s legal liability (age and sanity in particular), and the culpability of individual forms of criminal activity (stages of a crime – preparation and attempt, involvement in a crime – accomplicity, organization, abetting and assistance). It also deals with circumstances excluding the unlawfulness of the act (e. g. self-defense, duress), concurrence of crimes, retroactivity and extinction of culpability. It defines the concept, the purpose and the system of punitive sanctions (punishments and protective treatment measures), principles of their imposition, as well as individual kinds of punitive sanctions. It is also concerned with the extinguishment and erasure of conviction.Criminal procedure primarily defines basic principles on which a democratic criminal procedure is built. It also determines the position and tasks of criminal procedure entities (investigative, prosecuting and adjudicating bodies - the police, the prosecutor, the court; the accused, the defense counsel, the injured, accomplices etc.), conditions and content of security measures ( e. g. detention, custody, search and seizure, body searches), as well as the principles of evidence and basic means of proof (e. g. interrogation, examinations, expert´s opinion, site inspections, autopsies etc.) It is concerned with the individual stages of a criminal trial (pre-trial proceedings, preliminary hearings of the indictment, trial processes), decision making in criminal trials, remedial measures against court decisions, and with the execution of the decision.Criminal law instruction is focused on:1. Acquiring theoretical fundamentals of the subject as it is cultivated in developed democratic countries. The results of the studies of legal comparativistics, trends promoted by the UNO and the European Counsel, as well as EU unification tendencies are taken into consideration.2. Acquiring Czech criminal law. Students are supposed to learn and interpret rules of criminal law and apply them in concrete cases. Attention is paid to the instructions de lege ferenda.3. Precise wording and usage of specific terminology.

Literatura

Povinná:Jelínek, J. a kol. . Trestní právo hmotné. Obecná část. Zvláštní část.. 2.. Praha: Leges. 2010. Novotný, O., Vanduchová, M., Vokoun, R., Šámal, P. a kol. . Trestní právo hmotné. I. až III. díl.. 6.. Praha: Wolters Kluwer ČR. 2010. Jelínek, J. a kol. . Trestní právo procesní, 2. aktualizované vydání podle novelizované právní úpravy účinné od 1. 9.2011. 2.. Praha: Leges. 2011. Císařová D., Fenyk J. Gřivna, T. a kol.. Trestní právo procesní. 5.. Praha: ASPI – Wolters Kluwer ČR. 2008. Vokoun, R., Gřivna, T. a kol. . Příklady z trestního práva hmotného a procesního. 1.. Praha: Leges. 2010. 40/2009 Sb, trestní zákoník, v platném znění, 141/1961 Sb, trestní řád, v platném znění, 218/2003 Sb, zákon o soudnictví ve věcech mládeže, v platném znění, 418/2011 Sb, o trestní odpovědnosti právnických osob a řízení proti nim, v platném znění, Doporučená:Jelínek, J. a kol. . Praktikum z trestního práva. Klauzurní práce s řešením. . 1.. Praha: Leges. 2009. Jelínek, J. Herczeg, J. . Zákon o trestní odpovědnosti právnických osob. Komentář s judikaturou. . 1.. Praha: Leges. 2012. Vokoun, R., Novotný, O., Gřivna, T. a kol. . Sbírka klauzurních prací z trestního práva hmotného a procesního.. 2.. Praha: ASPI – Wolters Kluwer ČR. 2008.

Garant

prof. JUDr. Oto Novotný, CSc.prof. JUDr. Jiří Jelínek, CSc.JUDr. Rudolf Vokoun, CSc.

Vyučující

prof. JUDr. Jiří Jelínek, CSc.JUDr. Rudolf Vokoun, CSc.