Předmět Lexicology and Stylistics (KAA / LESZ)
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Další informace
Obsah
Souhrnná zkouška z problematiky probírané v bakalářských kurzechLEX1 Lexikologie a lexikografieAMOR Morfologie (konkrétně téma slovotvorby, se speciálním důrazem na odvozování, backformation a skládáníSTL1 Úvod do stylistiky.Zkouška je písemná.
Získané způsobilosti
Studenti mají přehled o anglickém lexiku, jeho stylistickém rozvrstvení, jakožto i o stylistice obecně. Jsou schopni číst anglicky psané příručky na tato témata a rozumět jim.
Literatura
Radford et al. (2009). Linguistics: An Introduction. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Cruse, D. A. (2004). Meaning in language: an introduction to semantics and pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Biber, Douglas and Susan Conrad. (2009). Register, Genre, and Style. New York. Algeo, J., & Pyles, T. (2005). The origins and development of the English language. Boston, Mass: Thomson Wadsworth. Ferenčík, Milan. A Survey of English Stylistics. Crystal, David. Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. 2003. http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/stylistics/contents.htmSimpson, Paul. (2004). Stylistics: A Resource Book for Students. London & New York.
Požadavky
Souhrnná zkouška, která zahrnuje náplně kurzů LEX1 (Lexikologie a lexikografie), AMOR (Morfologie), STL1 (Úvod do stylistiky). Má prověřit znalosti studentů na úrovni bakalářského studia, a to v rozsahu základní a rozšiřující literatury uvedené u těchto kurzů. Zkouška je písemná a probíhá v angličtině. 1. Mental lexicon and dictionary: their structure and organization. Basic units in the description of the English vocabulary: Lexeme, lexical unit/item, word, word forms. Types of dictionaries, structure of a dictionary entry. Semasiological approach to the study of lexicon: polysemy (linear and non-linear), homonymy.2. Syntagmatic relations in the lexicon. Idioms of encoding and idioms of decoding. Collocation and the ways of measuring its strength. Colligation. Open choice principle and idiom principle. Semantic prosody. Syntactic properties of idioms. Compositionality.3. Paradigmatic lexical relations in terms of meaning relations and in terms of entailment. Complementaries and antonyms. Absolute, propositional and near synonyms. Hyponymy. Meronymy.4. Word meaning: descriptive versus non-descriptive meaning, semiotic triangle. Lexical decomposition and what it is good for. Parametres of descriptive meaning. Types of non-descriptive meaning and its treatment in dictionaries. Lexical hierarchies, semantic fields. Change of lexical meaning.5. Ways of enriching the English lexicon. Diachronic perspective: development of the English lexicon, borrowings. Word formation: Abbreviation, composition and conversion. Backformation. Types of compounds, headedness of compounds. Derivation and constraints on it.6. Definitions and scope of stylistics. Basic notions: Context (co-text, situational context, socio-cultural context), functions of language (Bühler, Firth, Jakobson, Halliday. Czech and British approaches to style and stylistics: Similarities and differences.7. Varieties according to language user and language use. Markedness. Varieties according to medium. Simple and complex medium. Spoken vs. written texts. Varieties according to participation. Simple and complex participation. Involved (informal and familiar) vs. informational (formal and polite) texts.8. Stylistic use of linguistic means at the level of sounds/letters (cacophony, euphony, alliteration, onomatopoeia, rhyme, suprasegmental features, graphic expressive means). Stylistic use of linguistic means at the grammatical level: Morphology and syntax (grammatical features marked as written, formal and polite/spoken, informal and familiar, structural complexity of grammatical units). 9. Stylistic use of linguistic means at the level of word meaning and sentence meaning. Denotative and connotative meaning. Expressive and stylistic connotations. Layers of English vocabulary. Interconnectedness of language levels. Context. Intertextuality.10. Czech stylistic tradition. Prague linguistic circle. Functional styles. Aesthetic function. Foregrounding. Literary stylistics. Authorial style. Stylistics as an interdisciplinary field.
Garant
Mgr. Michaela Martinková, Ph.D.