Předmět Mikroekonomie B (Mic B)

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Materiál	Typ	Datum	Počet stažení

Cíl

- interpretovat moderní mikroekonomii na středně pokročilé úrovni- ilustrovat prostřednictvím indiferenční analýzy rozhodování spotřebitele a propojit základní model chování spotřebiteles rozhodováním spotřebitele v čase a v podmínkách rizika- formulovat předpoklady různých tržních struktur a porovnat modely rozhodování firmy o ceně a velikosti výstupuv podmínkách dokonalé a nedokonalé konkurence- analyzovat trhy výrobních faktorů a identifikovat dokonale a nedokonale konkurenční trhy výrobních faktorů - klasifikovat typy tržních selhání a zhodnotit jejich řešení- propojit rozhodování firmy a spotřebitele v teorii všeobecné ekonomické rovnováhy

Osnova

1. Utility and choiceUtility, assumption about utility, Voluntary trades and Indifference Curves (their characteristics, slope, Marginalrate of substitution in consumption), Illustrating Particular preferences, Budget constraint (slope – marginalrate of substitution in exchange, shifts), Graphic and mathematic demonstration of Utility-maximization.2. Individual Demand CurvesDemand function, Changes in Income, Income Consumption Curve, Normal Goods, Inferior Goods, Changes in a Good´sPrice, Substitution and Income Effect for Various Goods, Changes in The Price of another Good, Substitutes andComplements, Construction of Individual Demand Curve, Shifts in an Individual´s Demand Curve, Consumer Surplus.3. Market Demand and ElasticityConstruction of the Market Demand Curve, Elasticity, Price Elasticity of Demand, Income Elasticity of Demand, CrossElasticity of Demand4. ProductionProduction function, Marginal Product, Isoquant Analysis, Isoquant maps, Rate of technical Substitution, Returnsto Scale, Input Substitution, Changes in Technology, Isocost Line (mathematic and graphic presentation), Cost-MinimalizingInput Choice, The firm´s Expansion Path5. Firm´s costs, revenues, profitBasic Concepts of Costs (accounting costs, opportunity costs, economic costs), Cost Curves, Marginal and AverageCost, Distinction Between the Short Run and Long Run, Revenues, Marginal and Average Revenues, Marginal Revenuesand Price Elasticity, Economic Profit 6. Uncertainty and StrategyProbability and Expected Value, Risk Aversion, Methods for Reducing Risk, The economics of Information (Certaintyline, ISO EX-line, Indifferent curves).7. Perfect CompetitionTiming of a Supply Response, Pricing in the Very Short Run, Short-Run Supply, Shifts in Supply and Demand Curves,Long Run (Equilibrium Condition, Profit Maximization, Entry and Exit, Long-Run Equilibrium), the Constant CostCase, Increasing Cost Case, Decreasing Cost Case and Long-Run Supply, Applying the Competitive Model8. General Equilibrium and WelfareA Perfectly Competitive Price System, Pareto model, Efficiency for Exchange, Efficiency for production, Exchange-ProductionEfficiency, The Edgeworth Box Diagram, PPF.9. MonopolyCauses of Monopoly (Technical Barriers to Entry, Legal Barriers to Entry), Profit Maximization, Monopoly Profits,Monopoly Supply Curve, Another Monopoly Goals, Monopolistic Distortions and Transfers of Welfare, Price Discrimination(I., II. III. Degree), Natural Monopolies10. OligopoliesConcept of Oligopoly, Barriers to Entry, Cournot Model, Bertrand Model, Other Model of Oligopolies11. Monopolistic Competition Concept of Monopolistic Competition, Demand Curve, Barriers to Entry, Compering with Perfect Competitive Firm,Sector Efficiency, Chamberlin Model12. Pricing in Input Markets Marginal Productivity Theory of Input Demand, Input Supply, Equilibrium Input Price Determination, Monopsony,Bilateral Monopoly,13. Labour MarketAllocation of Time, Income and Substitution Effects of a Change in the Real Wage Rate, Labour Supply, Demand forLabour14. Capital Market Individual Savings – The Supply of Loans, Capital, Investments, Interest Rate, Firm´s Demand for Capital andLoans, Determination of the real Interest Rate, Efficiency of Investment (appreciation methods), PV, FV, NPV, Perpetuita15. Market Failure Asymmetric information (causes, consequences for market), Moral Hazard, Adverse Choise, Signalling, Externalities,Definition, Externalities and Allocational Efficiency, Property Rights, Bargaining, Coase Thorem, Public Goods,Characteristics, Derivation of the Demand for a Public Goods

Literatura

1. Nicholson, W., C. Snyder, P. Luke and M. Wood. Intermediate Microeconomics. 1st ed. South-western Cengage Learning,2009. ISBN 978-1-84480-629-4 2. VARIAN, Hal. R. Intermediate Microeconomics. A Modern Approach. 8th ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2010.ISBN 978-0-393-93424-3 .

Požadavky

Předmět nemá žádné korekvizity.

Garant

Ing. Hana Janáčková, Ph.D.

Vyučující

Ing. Hana Janáčková, Ph.D.