Předmět Physics II (S444006)
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Další informace
Sylabus
1.Inertial and non-inertial frames of reference, relativistic dynamics, the principle of equivalence.2.Electromagnetic field: Gauss´law, induced electric fields, induced magnetic fields,dielectrics, magnetic materials, Maxwell's equations.3.Electromagnetic waves: Traveling, intenzity, energy transport, polarization, optical activity.4.Photons and the wave nature of particles: Compton effect, particle-wave duality, de Broglie wavelength, the uncertainty principle.5.Roots of the quantum theory: Schrödinger equation,interpretation of the wave function, probability density, operators. 6.Solution of the Schrödinger equation I: Particle in infinite potential well, energy level diagram.7.Solutions of the Schrödinger equation II: Harmonic oscillator, tunneling.8.The hydrogen atom I: Bohr theory,energy level diagram, series of spectral lines. 9.The hydrogen atom II: Quantum solution, hydrogen atom wave functions, energy eigenvalues,radial probality density, quantum numbers. 10.Atom in magnetic field: The Zeeman effect, electron spin, splitting of the spectral line.11.Many - electron atoms: central field approximation, Pauli exclusion principle, electronic configuration, Hund's rules.12.Fundamentals of solid state physics I: Band model, Fermi energy, intrinsic and doped semiconductor, PN transition.13.Fundamentals of solid state physics II: Contact phenomenon, Seebeck effect, Peltier effect, piezoelectricity, photo diodes. 14.Fundamentals of nuclear physics: Properties of nuclei, radioactivity, nuclear reactions. Elementary particles: fermions and bosons, quarks and leptons, forces.
Literatura
R: Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J.: Fundamentals of Physics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 2005, ISBN 0-471-15663-9A: Blatt F.J.: Modern Physics. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York, 1992, ISBN 0-07-005877-6
Garant
Urbanová Marie prof. RNDr. CSc.Hofmann Jaroslav doc. Ing. CSc.