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The united kingdom

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18.MO – The United Kingdom

- basic geographical and historical facts

- flag, anthem, …

- type of administration (vláda)

- economy

- culture and its difference

- places of interest

- famous people

Osnova:

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. National symbols

  4. Administration

  5. Economy

  6. Monuments and famous places

  7. Famous people

  1. Lokalita – počasí – největší hory – velká města – hlavní města

  2. Stručná historie (nejdůležitější data od vzniku až po současnost) – prehistoric England – Iberians – Celts – Romans – Anglo Saxons – Vikings – Normans – hundert years war – War of roses – Tudors – Stuarts – Gregorian – Victoria – modern age

  3. Vlajka, hymna, erb

  4. Vláda, politický systém

  5. Ekonomika

  6. Slavná místa a památky

  7. Slavní lidé

I would like to speak about Great Britain. At first I´m gonna talk about geography, than i would like to tell you some historical facts, something about political system and economy. And the last part will be about places of interest and famous pepole.

GEOGRAPHY:

  • The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain.

  • Lying on the north-western coast of the European mainland.

  • The country includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island or Ireland and many smaller islands

  • Consists of four countries- England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

  • Capital city is London, it is also the capital of England

  • The Capital of Scotland is Edinburgh

  • The capital of Wales is Cardiff

  • The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

  • Another big cities: Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester in London. Londonderry in Northern Ireland. Glasgow in Scotland and Swansea in Wales.

  • Surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and English Channel, also known as a La Manche.

  • Between Great Britain and Ireland lies the Irish Sea.

  • A rea of 243 km2

  • 11th-largest state in Europe

  • 22nd-most populous country

  • 64, 1 million inhabitants

  • The largest rivers are Thames, the Severn and the Trent.

  • Lakes are numerous in the Lake District, the largest being Windermere.

  • The country can be divided into two regions – Highland and Lowland. The highland zone consist of the following groups of mountains: the Highland of Scotland with the highest peak Ben Nevis. The cheviot hills, which form the border between England and Scotland. Then the Pennines and the Cumbrian mountains.

  • Climate is quite similar with Europe, there are mild summers, rainy, windy and cold winters. Generally, there is rainy weather (that is why the grass is so green there).

HISTORY:

  1. Britain had become an Island in 5000 BC.

  • 5000BC – 100BC Prehistoric Britain

  • Stone circles were being erected – including Stonehenge – according to astronomical measurements.

  • By 3000 BC Iberians (hunters) - lived in Britain.

  • Probably around 200 BC Celts arrived to Britain from central Europe.

  1. Julius Caesar attempted Roman invasion of Britain withdraws (odstoupil).

  • Romans were in Britain to 410 AD.

  • They built Hadrian’s wall, extensive (rozsáhlou) network of straight roads.

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