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Test-The_Spider_and_the_Fly_SOLUTION

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The Spider and the Fly

Information for pronunciation and transcription

-In words of more than one syllable, the stress mark has been included too.

-Notice that the unstressed syllable nearly always contains / Ə/ - a weak vowel.

-In rapid connected speech, this sound can often disappear (be elided) altogether.

-Notice the plural of curtain /z/ because the sound preceding the letter -s is voiced.

This is called progressive assimilation of voice.

-Don’t forget that some letters are silent eg the b in subtle.

-The letter u, when it is a short vowel, is usually /ʌ/ eg hung, subtle,

-The letter a, when it is a short vowel, is usually /æ/ eg flattering , pantry.

-The letter a may also be / Ə/ in unstressed syllables eg awhile

-The letters ur are usually /ɜː/ in stressed syllables eg purple, curtains

- In surˡprise the stress is on the second syllable so the ur combination is pronounced/ Ə/.

TEST 11 A

1.parlour / ˡpɑːl Ə/ 2. winding / ˡwaɪndɪŋ/ 3.awhile /Əˡwaɪl/

4. little / /ˡlɪtl/ 5.affection /Əˡfekʃ(Ə)n/ 6. purple /ˡpɜːpl/

7.bright /braɪt/ 8.lead (metal-Pb) / led/ 9.hue /hj uː/

10.dismal / ˡdɪzm(Ə)l/

TEST 11 B

1. subtle / ˡsʌtl/ 2.welcome /ˡwelk (Ə)m/ 3.drawn /drɔːn/

4.hung /hʌŋ/ 5.thinking /ˡθɪŋkɪŋ/ 6.gentle /ˡʤentl/

7.curtains ˡkɜːt (Ə)nz/ 8.corner /ˡkɔːnƏ/ 9.pearl /ˡpɜːl/

10.nearer /ˡnɪƏrƏ/

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