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Education in the GB

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Education in the GB

- the education system of the United Kingdom is different in each of the four countries

  • England

  • Scotland

  • Wales

  • Northern Ireland

- education is compulsory for all children between 5 and 16 age

1) NURSERY SCHOOL/ PLAYSCHOOL = pre - school education

– 2 or 3 - 5 age

– played all the time

– learn colours

– usually paid

2) PRIMARY SCHOOL = 5 to 11 years

– lessons start at 8:30/9 pm – 5 pm

– children have registration at first

– they have swipe cards (enter the school, each classroom)

– the have money on swipe card for cantin

– reading, writing, counting

– no home works

– projects, group works

– have school uniforms (social problems in the class)

– they get free lunch for the first two years

– break they play:

  • hopscotch (= panák)

  • skippingroap (= skoky přes švihadlo)

  • play tag (= honička)

  • football

– all the schools are local (you belong to one school)

3) SECONDARY SCHOOL = 12 to 16 years

  • Secondary Comprehensive School

- local (you belong there)

- majority (= většina)

- free (state school)

- no entrance exams

- several types/names: Academy, Community School, Free School

  • Grammar Schools (only about 3% of students go there)

- selective schools

- entrance exams

- not very popular (in some places there are none)

- academic style of education

  • Independent Schools

- also known as Public Schools

- private, could be same

- paid

- could be a boarding school (something as Hogwarts in Harry Potter, student are sleep there)

- most famous is ETON (prince William)

- very formal uniforms

- at the age of 16 GSCE (General Certificate of Secondary Education)

- at secondary schools

- exams

- organised by state

- usually done from 6 - 8 subjects

- it is state organized 8 – 10 subjects

  1. PASS

- you study 6th FORM (NEXT 2 YEARS OF SCHOOL)

A - levels

  • after 6th FORM

  • sometimes called GCSE advance

  • like maturita exam

  • 4 subjects (can be 3)

  • sometimes exams for universities

  1. FAIL

- you can go to work or have special training

- about 30% fail for the first time

- you try again

UNIVERSITY EDUCATION

  • all universities are paid (around 9000 a year)

  • no money student loan (pay back after finishing university) = půjčka

  • most famous are Oxford and Cambridge

  • you can get a scholarship

  • degrees of university:

  • BA Bachelor of Arts

  • BSc Bachelor of Science

  • MA Master of Arts

  • MSc Master of Science

  • PhD Doctorate degree

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