Cviceni7
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Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Packet flow - Bridge-Bridge
Hardware poˇ
c´ıtaˇ
cov´
ych s´ıt´ı
Princip
Packet flow
Connection tracking
Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Packet flow - Bridge-Bridge
Hardware poˇ
c´ıtaˇ
cov´
ych s´ıt´ı
Princip
Packet flow
Connection tracking
Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Packet flow - V6
Hardware poˇ
c´ıtaˇ
cov´
ych s´ıt´ı
Princip
Packet flow
Connection tracking
Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Packet flow - V6
Hardware poˇ
c´ıtaˇ
cov´
ych s´ıt´ı
Princip
Packet flow
Connection tracking
Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Packet flow - V6
Hardware poˇ
c´ıtaˇ
cov´
ych s´ıt´ı
Princip
Packet flow
Connection tracking
Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Packet flow
Hardware poˇ
c´ıtaˇ
cov´
ych s´ıt´ı
Princip
Packet flow
Connection tracking
Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Connection tracking
I
Sleduje spojen´ı a jeho stavy, zmˇ
eny stav˚
u
I
Od verze 6.0 nastaven na auto
I
Je moˇ
zn´
e vypnout, ale...
I
nebude funkˇ
cn´ı:
I
NAT
I
firewall:
I
connection-bytes
I
connection-mark
I
connection-type
I
connection-state
I
connection-limit
I
connection-rate
I
layer7-protocol
I
p2p
I
new-connection-mark
I
tarpit
I
p2p v jednoduch´
ych front´
ach
Hardware poˇ
c´ıtaˇ
cov´
ych s´ıt´ı
Princip
Packet flow
Connection tracking
Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Connection tracking
Hardware poˇ
c´ıtaˇ
cov´
ych s´ıt´ı
Princip
Packet flow
Connection tracking
Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Connection tracking
I
Nˇ
ekolik stav˚
u spojen´ı:
I
”established”
I
”time-wait”
I
”close”
I
”syn-sent”
I
”syn-received”
Hardware poˇ
c´ıtaˇ
cov´
ych s´ıt´ı
Princip
Packet flow
Connection tracking
Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Firewall states
I
Nˇ
ekolik stav˚
u spojen´ı:
I
”New”
I
Nav´
az´
an´ı spojen´ı
I
Prvn´ı TCP SYN, prvn´ı UDP
I
”Established”
I
Pakety od existuj´ıc´ıch spojen´ı
I
Zbytek UDP, pokud nevyprˇ
sel timeout
I
ACCEPT
I
”Related”
I
Vytvoˇren´
e jiˇ
z existuj´ıc´ımi spojen´ımi
I
FTP spojen´ı − > FTP data
I
ACCEPT
I
”Invalid”
I
Nezn´
am´
y stav
I
DROP
Hardware poˇ
c´ıtaˇ
cov´
ych s´ıt´ı
Princip
Packet flow
Connection tracking
Chain
Address L.
NAT
LAB
Chain
I
Chain je skupina pravidel, maj´ıc´ı nˇ
ejak´
e spoleˇ
cn´
e krit´
erium
I
Existuj´ı tˇri v´
ychoz´ı:
I
INPUT - zabezpeˇ
cen´ı routeru
I
FORWARD - zabezpeˇ