15) History of the USA I.
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15. History of the USA I.
● 1492 USA was discovered by Christopher Columbus (but GB is not involved)
● 1584 the first English settlement in Virginia
○ It was not not pernament = only during the summer
● 1607
○ James Town only for summer
● 1620 The Pilgrim Fathers
○ Pilgrim Fathers were puritans from England, they imigrated to America because GB
was not safe for them (imigrants there)
○ Mayflower ship
○ 1
st pernament settlement in America in Plymouth
○ they survived winter, then they learned how to grow corn (by Indians)
● 1649 - 1660
○ Royalists came to America
○ They came to the south and made the first plantations there
○ in 1660 they also had first slaves (otrok)
● in America had colonies : England, France, Netherlands, Spain
○ and England dominated the east coast
● 18
th century there were wars between England and France in America
○ 1763 France in America defeated by England
○ => but wars were really expensive => so there were established new taxes in
American colonies
● taxes on tea, paper, things they needed
everyday
○ => English colonies couldn´t trade with French and Spanish colonies
○ => colonies had to pay for English army (because the army is protecting them)
■ this they didn´t understand because war was over… so why they had to pay??
○ => law against American industry
■ America had a good raw industry but they couldn´t have any industry
because industry in England needed the material from America se they took
all material to England
○ this all inflicted (způsobilo) that people were really unhappy