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8. Maturitní téma - William Shakespeare + your favourite english vriting book

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WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

He is one of the best and most important English poets and playwrights ever.

He was born in April 1564 and he died in April 1616.

He wrote 37 dramas, 154 sonnets, 2 long epic poems. Most of them were translated in all important languages.

Some of his best-known works: Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Richard II, Macbeth, Julius Caesar, Shakespeare’s Sonnets, The Taming of the Shrew,…

He had 7 siblings and he was the oldest son. They lived in Hanley Street but their original house burned down in 17 century, so now there is only copy of this house and inside there is the Shakespeare’s museum.

When he was 18 he got married with Anne Hathaway who was for 8 years older than him. 6 months after the marriage their daughter Susanna was born. In the course of time they had two other children – twins Hamnet and Judith.

After the birth of the twins ensued the period from which we have no verified information. In literature is this period which lasted from 1585 to 1592 called as “lost years”. There exist many versions about these 7 years – for example that Shakespeare run away to London because of some crime or that he did the teachers job on the countryside – but there’s nothing to prove that.

We can’t precisely say when Shakespeare came to London and when his theatre career started, because it was sometimes in the “lost years” period. But in 1592 the Robert Green’s critics appeared:

“… there is an upstart Crow, beautiful with our feathers, that with his Tiger’s heart wrapped in a Player’s hide, supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute Johannes factotum, is in his own conceit the only shake-scene in a country.”

Most of literature explorers are identical to the fact that Green blamed Shakespeare because he tried to be as well as the writers with university education (he has only the gymnasium).

This attack was the first mention about the Shakespeare’s theatre career.

Most of his dramas seemed to be written from 1590 to 1604. From the beginning he wrote predominantly comedies and later the historic dramas and tragedies. He elevated the historic theme to top of the then art.

In 1599 company Lord Chamberlain’s Men built the Globe theatre and moved there and Shakespeare became the owner of the one tenth. Because of that, he was well ensured.

When the Globe theatre burned down the company moved in Blackfrias theatre.

Romeo and Juliet

It’s one of the most known Shakespeare’s dramas – it’s a tragedy.

The story takes place in Italian Verona. There lived two important families – Capulet and Montague.

These two families were fighting for a very long time. One day in Capulet’s residence was a masquerade ball. Romeo stayed there and he met Juliet. He told that he had never known the love before he had met her. They fell in love together.

Then the famous balcony scene ensues, when they said each other about their love.

They decided to get married and they came to Romeo’s confidant Friar Laurence. He told that he would marry them.

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