Jak Začít?

Máš v počítači zápisky z přednášek
nebo jiné materiály ze školy?

Nahraj je na studentino.cz a získej
4 Kč za každý materiál
a 50 Kč za registraci!




Education in Great Britain, USA and Czech Republic

DOC
Stáhnout kompletní materiál zdarma (42 kB)

Níže je uveden pouze náhled materiálu. Kliknutím na tlačítko 'Stáhnout soubor' stáhnete kompletní formátovaný materiál ve formátu DOC.

21

Education in Great Britain, USA and Czech Republic

a) Great Britain

Types of people: Nursery under 5 years

Infant 5 – 7 years

Junior 7 – 11 years

Senior 11- 16 plus

Further education 16 plus

University 18 plus

  1. Primary and Secondary education:

Every between 5 – 16 - full time education

- boys and girls together

- non-selective schools

Secondary schools: 1. Comprehensive1 school - the majority choose this school

2. Grammar school - 11 – 18 years

- academic education

- entrance with examination → selective

2. Public schools ( private ): - 7 – 8 % of students

- ex. Elton, Harrow

- quite expensive

- students can get scholarship2 there

- before they usually attend preparatory school – age 8 – 13

3. The National Curriculum3: - published in 1989

- they wanted to increase knowledge in age 5 – 16 in England

and Wales

- purpose: - raise students

- extend parental choice

- give schools greater responsibilities

- emphasis4 the national knowledge

- set core5 subjects:

- English

- Mathematics

- Science

- and other foundation6 subjects:

- Technology

- History

- Geography

- Music

- Art

- Physical education

- Modern foreign language

( All students must study first nine subjects from 5 – 14, but

from 11 – 14 they must add modern language )

4. Key stages : 1. Infant - up to 7 years

2. Junior - 7 – 11 years

3. pre-GCSE - 11 – 14 years

4. preparation

for GCSE - 14 – 16

5. Education from age of 14: - 14 – 16 years – they have 3 core subjects: 1. Technology

2. Modern

language

3. Physical

education

- In Wales they have also history, geography, their language

6. Examination: - at above 16

- called: General Certificate of Secondary Education –

(GCSE)

- compulsory7 subjects : - English

- Science

- Mathematics

7. The higher courses: - at age of 18

- entrance examination for higher education : called A – level

- the newer examination is called Advanced Supplementary

- for people aged 16

- it enables to increase studied subjects

8. Exceptions in Scotland: - Secondary schools are called Public schools

- they move to Sec. schools aged 12 not 11

9. Higher education: - available at Universities and institutions for higher education - Britain has 47 Universities ( include Open University)

- the oldest Universities are Oxford and Cambridge (12th – 14th)

- Scottish universities – St Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen

they date from 14th to 15th century

10. UCLES: - it was established in 1858 in Cambridge University

- the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate - it sets standards of efficiency8 for schools

- it was extended also overseas

- in our country promoted by British Council

11. Universities system: - first degree – last 3 – 4 years (medical – 5 years)

- the main qualification : B.A. – Bachelor of Arts

B.Sc. – Bachelor of Science

- for students who are studying subjects such as engineering

it is typical that they spend some time in the industrial location so that they get experience

- degrees: - first class

- second class - upper

Témata, do kterých materiál patří