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Education in Great Britain, USA and Czech Republic

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- lower

- third class

The degrees depends on the results achieved in three-hour

examination and with practical work in core subject.

- sandwich courses – studying with a work

- continuing can be for degree : Master of Art

Master of Science

Master of Philosophy

- it needs 1 or 2 years more

- minority9 go on further – degree of Doctor of

Philosophy

b) USA

Characteristic - in individual states is different

- government gives money to schools

- government has only little control over curriculum

- schools controlled by elected school board ⇒ large difference between schools

⇒ voted by people

⇒ the quality depends on this board

- the beginning of the school year is in each state different, the end is usually in May or June

- school year is divided into three terms or quarters

- at the end of the year they get transcript

- schools divided - pre-school and elementary

- secondary

- higher

Types of schools - Public schools - financed by the state

- these schools are free of charge

- Private schools - high tuition10 ⇒ attended by children of the rich families

- all offer scholarship

- schools sponsored by organisations are much cheaper

- some schools remain single-sex

- they usually wear uniforms

Pre-school and elementary - pre-school include nursery and kindergartens which are up to 5 or 6

and most of them are private

- compulsory education begins at age of 6

- elementary(6-11) and secondary ed. is compulsory

- year is called GRADE

- at elementary school they learn the basic subjects

Secondary education - over 90% of students study till 18

- this study is provided by Middle School(11-14) or High School

- High school is divided into Junior High(12-15) and High School(15-18)

- in some places you can visit specialised sec. schools (science, navy, arts)

- at high schools they can choose several subjects(history, English, math)

- some schools offer different programs of study or opportunity to get a level of academic study known as a track

- high schools organised a lot of programs outside the classroom

- most of them have their own football, baseball team or choir or band

Qualification - when leaving school they are awarded the High school diploma

- after passing the examination they get Scholastic Aptitude Test

- the national examination to enter the college is called Scholastic Aptitude Test

- after the secondary school they can go either to state-funded or private college or university

Higher Education - one third of the students continue on higher education

- the institutions are: Community colleges

Vo-tech

Universities

Colleges

Technical colleges

Community Colleges - for people with High School Diploma

- after two years they are awarded Associate of Arts degree

- semi-professional education, vocational

Vo-techs - vocational technical schools

- the study took 6 months to 2 years

- after finishing people take up employment

Universities and Colleges - applicants11 are selected on the basic of the high-school transcript12 and teacher’s recommendation, some times they can require test results

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