First aid
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First aid
First aid is provided in situations that threaten the human life.
We call these situations life-threatening.
In these situations we give life-saving procedures.
To the life-threatening situations belong:
cardiac arrest
cessation of breathing
large bleeding
choking
intoxication (poisoning)
exposure to cold / frostbites
exposure to heat / sunstroke
allergic reaction / insect bites
large burns / electric burns
drowning
First aid:
ABC – check the Airway
check Breathing
check Circulation
Cardiac compressions are very important,
in the rate of 100x per minute.
We do not provide artificial respiration.
We provide cardiac compressions.
The most common accidents in the home:
common cuts
minor burns
injuries in relation to gardening
injuries in relation to activities in the household - DIY accidents – Do-It-Yourself accidents DIY
(falls from the height)
accidents of preschool children – drowning in open swimming pools (so there should
be fences outside the pools) – prevention is very important
dressings
bandages
thermofoil
scissors
adhesive tape / plaster
tourniquet
desinfectants
gause pads
safety pins
pain relievers / analgesics / pain killers
oral contraceptives
creams – ointments
nasal drops
eye drops
vaginal suppositories
vitamins / minerals / probiotics / food supplements
char coal / antidiuretics
There are 11 human body systems:
cardiovascular
respiratory
muscular
skeletal
nervous
reproductive
excretory
integumentary
lymphatic
endocrine
digestive
There are more than 200 bones and about 600 muscles in the human body.