Syntax - veškeré výsledky cvičení
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S - V - Od- Co-NF cl. (S (“him”common…) - V - A); Why Co? → (it tel s as sth about “him” → he is not to swim
20. She would have lain down on the ground for him to walk on. FOR + O + infinitive → infini ve of purpose; the Ss are not the same -> we have to use
this “special construction”
I persuaded Mark to see a doctor.
S - V - Od - Co (according to Dušková) <- more reasonable to us :)
S - V - Oi - Od (according to Quirk) <- it would look like ditransitive verb, which it isn’t
Noun phrases
Premodification
A determiners
B adjective
C -ing participle
D ed- participle
E noun
F adverbial
G genitive
H sentence
Postmodification
a relative pronoun
adverbial
b defining relative clause
c non-defining relative clause
non-finite clause:
d –ing participle
e –ed participle clause
f infinitive clause
g appositive clause
h prepositional phrase
BTW:
Determiners: the definite article -> the
Indefinite articles -> a, an
Possessives -> my, your, his, her, its, our, their
Demonstratives -> this, that, these, those
Quantifiers -> a few, a little, much, many, a lot of, most, some, any, enough
Numbers -> one, ten, thirty…
...
1. Then he met Barbara, who invited him to a party.
-> Barbara; post-M by NON-DRC
2. The table the boy crawled under was dirty.
-> table; pre-M by a DETERMINER, post-M by DRC
3. I hate city traffic.
-> traffic; pre-M by a NOUN
4. She travel ed to many far-away places.
-> places; pre-M by a DETERMINER, ADVERBIAL
5. The lady towards whom the dog ran was his mother.