HPRA - zápisky 2
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Hereby test:
a linguistic diagnostic employed (used)to determine (examine =s nejistým výsledkem)whether a verb is used...
it consists in inserting the adverb "hereby"into the sentence and considering its acceptability
the acceptability of the newly formed construction indicates thet the verb examined (under examination)is used perf.
Sentence/utterance:John hated leaving his three daughters behind.Presuppositions:there was a parson called John (existencial pressupositions-triggered by proper nouns,definite articles,possessive pronouns).John had3daughters.He was leaving.
Entailments:He hated leaving his children behind.
Sentence:Before theinspection arrived,theirpub was full of cockroaches.Pressupositions:There was an inspection.There was a pub.The pub was owned by them.The inspection arrived.
Entailments:Before the inspection arrived,their pub was full of insect.
tvrzení,předpoklad
A entails B (A=>B);A is (logically)stronger than B