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016 the press and media

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- you can take it nearly where you want (very popular in a car)

- because it is mostly used for listening to music it is very good for relaxing – just to lie down and listen to it (watching TV became tiring)

- it is very often used for a background sound; it can notify about events quicker than the TV

- at present the radio is very well developed so if you have a good receiver you are able to choose which kind of programs you like to listen to (PTY)

- you can also notify people about traffic jams and other events but not is spoken way but in words (RDS)

There are also some disadvantages of the TV – you can’t see the ‘moving pictures’

Kinds of programs: current affairs (news), discussions, music – all kinds, culture, weather forecast, sport events and matches, breakfast radio...

At present you can choose from lots of channels, some of them are state (which you can listen to everywhere in the state: ČRo1) but most of them are private (they have many advertisements: Orion, Radio City...).

Broadcasting in GB

The world famous British radio station is the BBC because they have their BBC World Service, which broadcasts in 37 languages.

- the seat of the BBC is in London

- the total number of program hours is 800; one week audience of an English programs is about 25 mil people, the total week audience (with other 36 languages) is about 120 mil people

- about 120 journalists is working there

- at the listening centre they listen to other 35 languages and many programs – they want to find out some new news

Television

The television is the most popular medium in the Word. This medium is very young, the first TV was broadcasted in our republic in 1954. There are many TV channels now. Everyone can find his favourite program, eg: documentary, reportage, news, feature film, talk-show, soap opera, quiz and many others.

We can divide them, same as radio stations, to two groups. The first group consists of state channels, such as the Czech Television with its two channels - Czech Television 1 and 2. These channel are financed from fees, which we pay for each TV box in our flats. The main task of these channels is to inform and educate people. Other channels are private. In the Czech Republic there are two private channels - Nova and Prima. These channels are financed by the advertisement. I can mention the famous Music Television - famous MTV. There is a special group, called cable channels. We must pay monthly fees, if we can watch these channels, eg: HBO.

WWW – World Wide Web

One of the youngest media is the Internet. It is an international network of computers. Some computers - called servers - are used to share information. Thanks to the World Wide Web service we can use our web client view information placed on web pages. These pages contain the text and the graphics and are connected (to ….?). There is absolutely everything on the internet, but we can´t be sure, if the information is correct. We can also speak/chat via this network in a real time and send messages.

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