3) The Czech Republic
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3.The Czech republic
BASICS
10 million inhabitants
capital city is Prague
major cities: Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň
flag
o first adopted in 1918 because of the newly established Czechoslovakia
o consist of a horizontal white bend above a red band (traditional colours of Bohemia
and Moravia) and a blue triangle (Slovakia but kept)
GEOGRAPHY
80 000 km2
3 lands (Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia)
boarders : Slovakia, Germany, Poland, Austria
mountains
o Giant Mountains (highest = Snežka 1602m.a.s.l.)
o Bohemian-Moravian Highland (Českomoravská vrchovina)
o Eagle mountain (Orlické hory)
o Beskydy
o Czech forest (Šumava)
rivers
o The Vltava (longest)
o The Labe (largest)
o The Ponávka
o The Orlice
o The Morava
o The Ohře
beauty spots
o UNESCO (Lednicko-Valtický aerea, Prague, Třebíč Jewish square)
o Macocha abys
o Czech paradise
o Boubin Virgin Forest
o Prachov rocks
o Pálava
o Czech Switzerland
minorities
o Germans, French, Russian, Slovak, Vietnamesse, Roman people
SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT
o president (Miloš Zeman) 5+5 yrs elected by people (maximum 10 yrs)
o parliament
chamber of Deputies = 200 for 4 yrs
senate = 81 6yrs 1/3 renewed every 2yrs
YES 2011, ODS (Civic Democratic Party), CSSD (Social Democratic Party)
ECONOMY
o heavy industry
steel in Ostrava
o raw industry
coal black (Ostrava) + brown (south Moravia)
oil
uranium
o machinery
cars, one from 8 states in the world able to make aircraft engines
o agriculture
rape seed, maize, sun flowers, wine, hop (chmel), cattle, pigs, poultry
carps (kapr) South Bohemia