3) The Czech Republic
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o tourisms
Prague
HISTORY
In the 7th Frankish merchant became the ruler of the first known Slavic state in Central Europe
=> importance of Moravia grew further and the Great Moravian Empire was created => in the
9th century unified by Přemyslid Dynasty until 14
th century
during the middle ages it was ruled by Luxembourg Dynasty = mainly by Charles IV.
(established Charles university and 1st arcibishops) and part of the Holy Roman Empire
o Prague made centre of the Holy Roman Empire and capital of The Czech Republic
Hussite Movement
o John Huss (preacher and rector of Charles university was burnt => which led to the
Hussite Wars)
in the 16th century under the reign of Habsburg Dynasty
o for nearly 400 years
after WW1 in 1918 = established Czechoslovak republic (led by TGM)
in 1948 feb. 25th
o communists took over
1968
o there was the Soviet invasion
1989
o Velvet revolution
o Havel = president
1993 1st
o Czech republic