English speaking countries
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1788 – first Flut of 11 ships sailed from Portsmouth to Botany Bay today it is National day
1850 – Gold rush – immigrants
1901 – The commonwealth of Australia was founded, and the 6 colonies federated as sovereign states
National symbols
Flag: British flag on a large blue field with 5 stars plus the large white 7 - pointed star under the British Union Jack which symbolises 6 Australian states, the seventh point represents Australian territories.
Anthem: Advance Australia fair
Political system
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Head of state is Queen Elizabeth II.
Represented by General Governor (Peter Crosgove)
Places of interest
Sydney – biggest city, Opera house, Sydney Harbour bridge, Bondi beach
Great barrier reef
Uluru
Melbourne – second largest city
Sport events: Australian open, rugby, surfing, Olympic games in Sydney in 2000 (second)
3. NEW ZELAND:
Geography
Consist of 2 large islands – North Island and South Island
Separated by Cook´s channel
In the Pacific Ocean
Mainly mountains – highest is Mount Cook (3700 m)
Volcanic area (Mount Ruapehu)
Lake Taupo
River Waikato
Capital city Wellington
Weather: mild ocean climate (also 4 seasons), mild winter, hot summer
Population
4,5 million inhabitants
Mainly on north island
Original inhabitants were the Maori
Official languages are Maori and English
History
First European who explored it was Abel Tasman
In 18th century James Cook
1907 became a dominion within the British empire
1951 NZ wool boom – biggest economic boom in history of NZ
National Symbols
Flag: Blue field with the British Union Jack and 4 red stars
Anthem: God defend New Zealand
Political system
Constitutional monarchy
Head of state is Queen Elizabeth II.
Represented by General Governor Dame Patsy Reddy
Multi-party system – dominant are Labour Party and National Party
Places of interest
Auckland – largest city
Fiordland national park
Abel Tasman NP
The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 53 sovereign states for example: Bangladesh, Cyprus, India, Malta and many more.
Head is since April 2018 Prince Charles who replaced Queen Elizabet II. at her wish.
Travelling around the world zeptat se učitelky, spíš z hlavy