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History of english language

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Lamb guts

Brew up = to make a cup of tea

HISTORY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE

- 2 000 years ago – old Britannic language (form of Celtic language)

- Ireland – Gaelic

- different small kingdoms

- Pictish (similar to old britanic)

- none of them knew the word celtic

- we don’t know if these people were natural habitants

- 7th bc bronze age Britain, technology – must been immigration of people

- 2300 Stone hadge

- maybe they adopted Celtic culture

- next arrives Romans

- Romanic celts (ale nebyli celtic) – latin x old britanic

- 410 – wrote things down, odesli

- abandoned Britain – their empire is collapsing, falling and splitting

- Celtic kmeny bojují o moc

- power vacuum

- infighting between tribes

- invaded

- Anglos, Saxons, Juts

- different dialects of old Germanic

- original Roman and Celtic cultures pushed to mountains

- Irish are separated, keeping written history

- English can’t write, not educated

- did Romans leave any trace of English language?

- architecture, names of towns – ester (=army camp)

- sester (=city, town)

- old (=bigger settlement)

- Old Britannic – dialects words, place names

- origin of name Britain

- romans – Greek culture, sailor Paifius – provides first written evidence of Britain

- place called Pritain

- floating islands, ice cubs

- main islends – Britan, Britain – Pridain – welsch world for land

- Themes, London – Celtic words

- first century 60 AD – Romans

- pushing out origin inhabitants

- mountainous places

- speaking different dialects of old German – become English

- English peoples

- Angleland – Angles gave the name to the land

- Catholic mission to spread word of God, they become Christian

- Northern Ireland – Irish spread Christianity

- 6th century – The Irish, missionaries from Rome

- effect of Christianization: literacy – read the Bible

- adoption of latin alphabet → literacy → English written language

- before they wrote Runs, straight lines, symbols, wasn’t sophisticated, didn’t have paper

- affected by Latin, new vocabulary – 400 new words. more sophisticated, less fundamental

- unification on English

- Early English writers:

- Bede – idea of English-speaking peoples (670s-735)

- various nations with the same language

- establishes English history

- The Lord’s Prayer

- 150 years after Bead

- old English had pády

- in the end vymizelo ale strict word order

Vikings

- arriving from 790s – 830s

- English people paying taxes

- York – capital, Yorkshire, Old Norse – 1500-2000 words

- fundamental words – window, sky - why these words from Vikings who are invading

- die, give, take

- reminder: Vikings poetry, grammar

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