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Holiday, festivals, traditions

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23.MO – Holidays, festivals and traditions

- important dates and days in ČR, England and USA

- comparisons

- similarities and differences

- favourite holiday

Osnova:

  1. Vypsat svátky v ČR, poté nejdůležitější v Anglii a Americe

  2. Porovnat

  3. Zdůraznit rozdíly a shody

  4. Můj nejoblíbenější svátek

  1. Z ČR co nejvíce (podle datumů leden-prosinec) nejdůležitější Am., Angl.

  2. Ty nejdůležitější svátky porovnat (Easter, Christmas, New Year, Halloween, Valentine´s day)

  3. Zdůraznit mezi nimi rozdíly a podobnosti

  4. Popsat můj nejoblíbenější svátek a jak ho slavíme: Vánoce

CZECH REPUBLIC:

  • First Sunday after full moon in spring: Easter – Christian festival, resurrection of God

Public holidays – people don´t go to the work

  • 1. May: Labour day – international worker´s day

  • 8. May: Liberation day – the end of W. W. II.

  • 5. July: St. Cyril and Methodius day – priests who came to Great Moravia in 9th century to spread Christianity

  • 6. July: Jan Hus Day – commemorates the death of Jan Hus, a religious reformer, efforts to stop corruption in the Catholic church, burned at the stake in 1415

  • 28. September: St. Wenceslas day – Czech statehood day, patron saint of Czech Rep., death anniversary

  • 28. October: Czechoslovak Independence Day – in 1918 the independent Czechoslovak rep. was founded

  • 17. November: Struggle for freedom and democracy day – commemorates the student’s demonstration against Nazi occupation in 1939 and the demonstration in 1989 which started the Velvet revolution

  • 24.-26. December: Christmas – birth of Jesus

  • 31.-1. January: New Year – late night celebration of new year

UNITED STATES:

  • Third Monday January: Martin Luther King Day – commemorates the birth of this civil rights chief leader in the USA

  • 14. February: St. Valentine´s day

  • 28. March: Easter day

  • Last Monday May: Memorial Day – all soldiers who died in service to the US

  • 4. July: Independence Day – celebrates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, the birth of free and independent USA

  • 31. October: Halloween

  • 11. November: Veterans day – honours all veterans of the US armed forces

  • The fourth Thursday November: Thanksgiving Day - celebrated in the whole of the United States in order to commemorate the arrival of a small group of colonists to New Plymouth in America

UNITED KINGDOM:

  • 17. March: St. Patrick´s day – cultural and religious holiday celebrated in Northern Ireland

  • A Saturday in June: Queen´s birthday – she was born in April, but it is celebrated in June because of weather

  • 5. November: Guy Fawkes day – they attempt to blow up parliament in 1605

  • 11. November: Remembrance Day – we remember all those killed during the two major World Wars as well as other conflicts

  • 25. December: Christmas day

  • 26. December: Boxing day

  • 31. December: New Year´s Eve

1. Easter:

a) CZ: In the CZ the customs include egg decorating and a tradition of spanking on Easter Monday.

In the morning, men spank women with a special handmade willow whip and pour cold water over them. The tradition says that women should be spanked in order to be healthy and fertile.

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