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Britské studie - seminář-zápisky

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I gazed – and gazed – but little thought – I gazed = I stared, looked

What wealth the show to me had bought: - What special moment it is to see the beauty of the nature

For oft, when on my couch I lie → oft = often

In vacant or in pensive mood, → vacant = empty, pensive = zamyšlený; his mind was empty

They flash upon that inward eye → inward = vnitřní; they = flowers

Which is the bliss of solitude; → bliss = rozkoš - the highest level of happiness , solitude = osamělost – he is happy in the solitude, in nature

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

And dances with the daffodils. – the mind and the body is one – the vision of the mind bring pleasure to his body and the other way round

Rhyme – first with third, second with fourth, the last two lines rhyme together – why he did it? Because of melody

3. 5. 2018

  • Women were not supposed to be on the stage because they were symbol of devil and the theatre was a devilish art

17. 5.

Katherine Mansfield

  • She was born in New Zealand

  • She was from rich family

  • She was expected to have an education and then family, children

  • It didn’t happen

  • She started to write in high school

  • Her friend was Maata (Maori – the natives of New Zealand)

    • She was a daughter of Maori leader

  • Katherine was invited to Maori community

  • Katherine liked London very much, its atmosphere

  • Modernism – writers are interested in life of individualism, in the city, in the civilization, achievements of science, technique (railways, telephone…)

    • Reader see everything through the character

  • Henry James – central reflector = ↑character

  • Virginia Woolf – she tried to open character’s mind – stream of consciousness (narrative device) – character’s thought process, lack of some – or all – punctuation

  • The period roughly between 1890 – 1950 – not exact years

  • Growth of cities

  • Modernism rose out of the depression – after 1st world war

  • James Joyce, William Faulkner, Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, Robert Frost – authors of those times

  • The radical disruption of linear flow of narrative – it doesn’t follow chronology

  • The focus was introspective – inward looking, self-analysing

  • Alienation – isolation, detachment

  • Interest in rhythm and fragments of “everyday” language

  • Heavy use of symbolism

  • Interior monologue – organised presentation of a character’s rational thoughts

  • She spent rest of her life in England

  • Bloomsbury Circle – authors who discussed new trends – Virginia Woolf, Leonard Woolf, Katherine Mansfield, D. H. Lawrence, John Middleton Murry (Bloomsbury was a neighbourhood)

  • She got sick, she died in very young age

Garden Party (published in 1921) by Katherine Mansfield

  • Laura changes – she develops – from childhood to maturity, she sees the dead man and she realised she is mortal

  • She is rich, the dead man was poor – he looks happy

  • There is equality in death – whether you are rich or poor

  • The dead man is beautiful so there is nothing to be afraid of, death is a normal end of life

  • Laura gets knowledge – such as Eve in the garden of Eden – she got a forbidden knowledge

  • The garden party is located in Laura’s house – New Zealand (there are plants which don’t grow in Europe)

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