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Another change in society – the number of children decreased. Many men did not marry (because there was an idea that a man has to have a property and money to support family). Also if you have a property it should be divided into your sons. In order to preserve poverty. Women realized that if they fed their children they will not be pregnant in some time.
Children’s life became more and more valuable. Children must be educated. The few children you have, the more attention you can pay to their education.
Culture
Another change – the development of science.
1628 William Harvey – circulation of blood
The Royal Society
Isaac Newton - great mathematician and physicist who was professor in Cambridge, he discovered the law of gravity, foundation of mechanics – the way bodies move in this world
The degree of literacy – the ability to read – increased – this started with translation long ago – translation of Bible. England had the highest range of literacy in Europe in the 18th century.
This changed people’s cultural habits.
Writers became dependant on market. In the past they had a patron and he supported them. Books were bought and sold much more than before. It depended on what people liked and wanted to read. A large number of the readers were middle class and upper class readers.
Novel appeared. Many women started to write novels because the novel was a new genre. A new kind of texts appeared – the periodical (it was newspaper) – publication that appeared every month/every week – there were news, stories, poems, educational advices… - it was more like magazines – we call it nowadays
Later periodical for women appeared – they read it at home / men read it outside with coffee and so on