Morfologie-semináře-zápisky

Ten samý papír – cv. 3

1. Příklad

2. … could have – nestalo se to

3. ….

4. …..

5. …we shouldn’t have left it so late

6. …

7. …mother will have arrived – předbudoucí čas

8. … včera určitě nevolala (není to – nemohla zavolat protože jí došel kredit, protože nebyla doma…) – víme to, protože jsme celý den seděli u telefonu a on nezazvonil

9. ..předbudoucí čas – do té doby už to určitě budeme vědět

10. .. must have forgotten/can’t have forgotten – určitě zapomněla/určitě nezapomněla

11. .

12. .kdyby bylo “didn’t have to” – tak by to znamenalo, že to neudělal, needn’t have apologized – něco, co se stalo, ale postupem času se zjistilo, že to nebylo nutné

13. 11.

Translation

1. It is good to review the key words before reading the article because children may not/might not have remembered them.

2. I’m always running for the bus. I didn’t need to/ I didn’t have to hurry because my colleague gave me a ride.

3. I know I shouldn’t do it but I can’t help it

4. I would like to take her in but I wouldn’t have space for her.

5. I have problems with my back so I can’t/mustn’t/am not allowed lift heave things.

• Mustn’t – my jsme o tom přesvědčeni/I am not allowed – někdo nám to zakázal

1. I forgot my money/left my money at home so I couldn’t do the shopping.

2. I forgot my money so I had to go back.

3. She must have liked the film because she was talking about it whole evening.

4. She said I should have gone to the cinema with her. But If I had gone, who would have taken care of grandmother?

5. You can’t/mustn’t be mad at me but I can’t come to the party tomorrow.

• Mustn’t here isn’t order so we can use it

1. I didn’t have to get up because I had a day off.

2. I needn’t have hurried yesterday because the lecture started late.

3. Can you reach the dictionary?

4. I don’t know how he could have guessed it/was able to/managed to guess it.

5. I don’t know how he could guess it.

6. He may have/might have called when I wasn’t here.

7. I wish he would come more often. (Could by mohlo být v 1. osobě)

8. I put the key to the lock but I couldn’t turn it.

9. Can you help me? The door won’t close.