syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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Contents
Some Basic Terms ...................................................................................................................... 7
Inflected languages ................................................................................................................. 7
English? (it was inflected once ('s, s', -er, -est)) ..................................................................... 7
Word classes ........................................................................................................................... 7
Clause ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Main clause (an independent clause)...................................................................................... 7
Subordinate clause (a dependent clause) ................................................................................ 7
Sentence ................................................................................................................................. 8
Finite verb? ............................................................................................................................. 8
A phrase? ................................................................................................................................ 8
Sentence/clause elements ....................................................................................................... 8
Direct and Indirect Object? .................................................................................................... 9
Complement (more in 'Copular verbs') ................................................................................ 10
Transitive Verb ..................................................................................................................... 10
Some ambiguities and sentence parsing ................................................................................... 10
Sentence Patterns ...................................................................................................................... 10
Verb Categories ........................................................................................................................ 11
Intensive (copular, linking); ("sponová") ............................................................................. 11
Extensive .............................................................................................................................. 11
(no indirect object) ↓↓↓Verbs which DO NOT take an indirect object................................ 11