Classroom management přednáška
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Classroom Management
What is classroom management?
• the skill of creating the conditions in which
learning can take place;
• organisational skills and techniques;
Classroom management involves both decisions
and actions
There is no perfect lesson
What is classroom management?
(Scrivener, 2011)
Teacher in the classroom
• Proximity
• Appropriacy
• Movement
• Awarness
Classroom management
1. Grouping and seating
2. Activities ( sequencing, starting, ending, timing)
3. Giving instructions, teacher‘s body language,
speaking clearly and appropriately
4. Giving feedback, encouraging, error correction
5. Authority, discipline, attention
6. Starting and ending lessons
7. Tools and techniques
Classroom Management
1. Grouping and seating
-forming groups, singles, pairs, mingle, plenary;
-arranging and rearranging seating;
-deciding where you will stand or sit;
-reforming class as a whole group after activities
A, Whole-class teaching
Advantages:
• It reinforces a sense of belonging among the
group members (sharing amusement, emotions);
• Is suitable for giving explanations and
instructions;
• Is more cost-efficient (material and organisation-
wise);
• Is good for the teacher to see general
understanding of student progress;
• The students and teachers feel secure, well-
organised;
Whole class seating example
Gower et al, 1995
• Disadvantages:
• It favours the group, individual students do
not have much chance to say anything on
their own;
• Many students are disinclined to participate;
• It is not suitable for communicative language
teaching, task-based activities;
B, Pair-work
• Advantages:
• STT;
• Ss work and interact independently -
promotes learner independence
• It allows the teacher to work with one or two
pairs while the others continue working;
• promotes cooperation, sharing responsibility;
• quick and easy to organize
• Disadvantages:
• noisy and some teachers and students dislike