tert reading 1
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both ways are possible for him, never mixing them
moving the reader towards the writer is better
9. Který z přístupů je upřednosťnován v dnešní době?
Přiklání se k přístupu, který v současnosti není moc použitelný - “in the field
of translation, it is almost equal to zeroˮ
domestikační, the second one
10. Jaké výhody/nevýhody oba přístupy nabízejí?
paraphrase - renders the contact with limited precision, but it completely
abandons the impression made by the original
the spirit of the text cannot be revealed by paraphrasing
bears less relationship with the concept of translation
used more in scholarships
many things said in the translated language cannot be said by the author,
since it is not native to its people and therefore there is no symbol for it -
translator must cut it out or replace it - somewhere between imitation and
paraphrase
Imitation - no replica of a verbal work can be produced in another language
that would correspond exactly to the original one
close in its effect, but is no longer the work itself, do not represent the spiriti
of the original language
tries to maintain the sameness of reaction for both readers
used more in arts
first case: translator takes pains, because he must compensate for the
readers lack of understanding of the original language, have to move the
reader to his view, advantage - closer to the original text
second case: it shows the author how he would write when he would be
spekaing the target language, easily understandable for the reader, more
TERT1 reading 1
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different/distant from the original text
Reading Notes:
DRYDEN
volný - parafráze, věrný - metafráze, imitace - adaptace
TYTLER
SCHLEIERMACHER
překladatel musí mít znalost nejenom jednoho díla, ale všech autorových děl
pro dobrý překlad
domestikace (writer towards the reader) x exotizace (reader towards the writer)
- termíny napasované na Schleiermachera, on sám s nimi nepracuje
on se přiklání k exotizačnímu postupu