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OAJ B - Unit 6.1

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Unit 6.1 – environmental technology – water technology

  • tap water - basic water from the depths in the buildings

  • aquifer - an underground body of rock that absorbs and holds water and can serve as a water supply

  • faeces - excrements, solid waste that body gets rid of

  • fertiliser - a substance that is used in agriculture to make plants grow better

  • watercourse - a channel through which water flows

  • cooling tower - a system that removes heat from water in an industrial facility

  • fungicide - a chemical used in agriculture to kill fungi

  • rubbish dump - a place where waste material is disposed

  • power station - an industrial facility where electricity is generated

  • manure - organic matter (solid waste from animals) that is used to supply nutrients to crops

  • sewage (splašky) - a mixture of used water from kitchens, bathrooms, human waste etc.

  • eutrophication - the addition of nutrients (especially phosphorus) which helps plants to grow that can cause taking oxygen from water and eventually killing the fish and other animals

  • Great Pacific garbage patch - a huge island of plastic waste (located in Pacific Ocean)

  • acid rain - rain that contains a large amount of harmful and acidic chemicals as a result of burning coal, oil etc.

  • drain (odtok) - pipe carrying away wastewater

  • per capita – by head, for each person

  • enterprise - the project, and effort

  • aeration tank - Tank where wastewater or sludge is mixed with air or oxygen

  • digester - a huge vessel in which substances are treated with heat, enzymes, etc.

  • irrigation (závlaha) - a system of watering

  • scale up – zvýšit, zvětšit, navýšit

  • to snag – zachytit se, natrhnout se

  • approximately - close to the right value/amount/number but not exactly the right number

  • scarcity – (nedostatek, nouze) - situation in which something is not easy to find or get

  • consumption - the act of using, eating, drinking something

  • to sweep -prohledat, zamést

water treatment plant - the facility that removes pollutants from water

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